2015 No. 10

Publish Date:2015-10-06
ISSN:0258-7998
CN:11-2305/TN
Prev Next

Review and Comment

Rationality analyzing of fault model and fault tolerance design method for network on chip

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.001

Author:Huang Letian1,Zhou Zailong2,Wang Junshi1,Li Guangjun1

Author Affilications:1.University of Electronics Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China; 2.National Computer System Engineering Research Institute of China,Beijing 100083,China

Abstract: The fault behaviors based on the hardware architecture and physical effect are analyzed in this paper. The rationality of the various fault models are discussed and the weak point of these models are pointed out. The network on chip reliability design methodologies are evaluated based on the analyzing of fault behaviors. If an efficient and reliable network on chip would be designed, the in-depth fault model analyzing should be down before designing.
Key word:
network on chip
fault tolerant design
reliability

Embedded Technology

Design of gas remote monitoring system based on GPRS

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.002

Author:Xu Xinkai,Meng Xiangyin,Hao Mengjie,Sun Yangzhi,Tang Lei

Author Affilications:School of Mechanical Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China

Abstract:Gas regulator stations are distance away and high dispersion,and traditional monitoring systems can not fully competent to monitor the work of the regulator stations. So this paper uses remote data transmission module by GPRS technology,STM32,WinCC and MODBUS to design a gas remote monitoring system. The system can completely meet the large-scale and long-distance monitoring needs.
Key word:
GPRS
data transmission
MODBUS
WinCC
STM32

Reliable design of laser warning DSP bootloading system

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.003

Author:Yang Xiao1,Chen Yuanyuan1,2,Wang Zhibin1,2,Han Feng1,Chen Guangwei1

Author Affilications:1.Engineering Technology Research Center of Shanxi Province for Opto-Electronic Information and Instrument, North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement,Ministry of Education, North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China

Abstract:The DSP chip based on SRAM is sensitive about the space particle radiation, when the laser warning system is working in the space environment, the space particle effect will influence the discrimination of the laser signals and the work of the program. In view of this phenomenon, we come up with a method in the aspect of hardware and software components for single particle reverse design. The article puts forward a plan by taking the watchdog circuit, the triple modular redundancy and error checking to prevent such failures. This method improves the reliability of system operation, ensures the correct implementation of the program.
Key word:
laser warning
bootstrap on electricity
three mode redundancy
error inspection

Error detection of embedded software using intelligent control flow method

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.004

Author:Zhou Gaiyun1,Zhang Guoping1,Lv Qiongshuai1,Li Yuansong2

Author Affilications:1.School of Software,Pingdingshan University,Pingdingshan 467000,China; (2.School of Computer Science,Sichuan University of Science & Engineering,Zigong 643000,China

Abstract: As the existing embedded software error detection method has low performance and big cost, a control flow method of intelligent selection of detection point is proposed. The ruain innovation is that variable frequency and fundamental frequency for blocks are used as two important variables. The basic process is to detect filter restore the standard C code statement to the pseudo-code statement firstly. Then, the pseudo-code is obtained by scanners, and the code is send to the parser, and the control flow graph is extracted. Finally, the before-after dominant tree parser is extracted by procedures, and the node classification is done by the algorithm of finding candidate block. And the block assertions and variables are obtained. Experimental results show that the running time of the proposed method is less than that of RSCFC method in curing codes, but the memory cost and code cost are almost the same, and the execution time ratio is close to 1. The error detection rate is remarkably improved.
Key word:
embedded software
intelligent selection
control flow
core block

Research on dynamic loading method of DSP task based on reconfigurable technology

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.005

Author:Lu Zhenlin,Zhao Yuanfu,Lan Lidong,Jiao Ye,Zhao Guangzong

Author Affilications:Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institute,Beijing 100076,China

Abstract: Based on the reconfigurable technology, a new DSP task dynamic loading method is proposed for the DSP processor in the domestic chip-level heterogeneous multi-core micro system. This method uses the HPI interface of DSP processor as the interface of the program, constructs the configuration path of the bus isolation mechanism in the FPGA chip,and implements DSP task dynamic loading. Test results show that the proposed DSP task dynamic loading method, with 135 ms completed 280 KB size of the code data injection and DSP processor task loading, meets the real-time requirement of micro system.
Key word:
multi-cores micro-system
DSP
dynamical reload
self-configuration technology

The development of VBE based on FPGA

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.006

Author:Xu Jiansong,Yu Zhuofei,Hou Kai,Luo Jian,Huang Shaozhen

Author Affilications:NARI Group Corporation,Nanjing 211000,China

Abstract: Valve base electronic devices(VBE) is an important equipment in the converter valve system. It is mainly responsible for the triggering and monitoring of the gate driver unit(GDU)in the valve. It is the execution device between the control protection master and the converter valve. The stability and reliability play a vital role in the safe operation of the converter valve system. This paper designs a VBE used in the high-voltage direct current transmission system. This VBE uses FPGA as control core, with the redundancy design of double power supply. The VBE used optical fiber as external communication interface, and encoded the trigger command by frequency-shift keying. Experiments prove that this device is practical, reliable and scalable. Each pulse width modulation(PWM) waveform output form the VBE has a high precision synchronicity. It effectively guarantees the stable operation of the converter valve.
Key word:
VBE
FPGA
control and protection system
converter valve
GDU
FSK
PWM

Microelectronic Technology

Design and realization of a broadband microwave frequency source

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.007

Author:Wu Zhiyi,Luo Ling

Author Affilications:Sichuan Institute of Information Technology,Guangyuan 620840,China

Abstract: This paper introduces a latest broadband microwave frequency source of linear frequency modulation based on AD company′s AD9914, the instantaneous working bandwidth more than 1 000 MHz, overcome the domestic research in the 200 MHz to 400 MHz bandwidth technology bottleneck.At the same time, this paper proposes a feature of using programmable DDS to the phase of signal is piecewise compensation and then the method to obtain high sideband suppression ratio.
Key word:
FPGA
AD9914
radar signal processing
broadband microwave frequency source

Deep understanding on the principle of operational amplifier

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.008

Author:Sun Zhengnai,Shi Pushuai,Zhang Huaqiang

Author Affilications:Department of Electrical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai 264209,China

Abstract:The performance characteristics of the operational amplifier are analyzed deeply by introducing the lever principle. The circuits working essence of comparator and amplifier, integral and proportional integral circuit, differential and proportional differential circuit, PID controllers are presented. For instance, the essential difference between comparator and amplifier is its different feedback forms, integral process of the integral circuit is a constant current source charges the capacitor, proportional integral circuit is faster than pure integrator and proportional differential circuit is slower than pure differentiator since the resistor in series with the capacitor shares the voltage. These circuits are mapped to the lever principle, and the impact of resistance and capacitance in input and feedback circuits on the circuits’ gain and phase are acquired. The correctness and validity of the theoretical analysis are verified by Saber simulation.
Key word:
operational amplifier
performance characteristic
lever principle
Saber simulation

Design and verification of UART IP core based on hybird ptototyping platform

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.009

Author:Zhao Xinchao,Chen Lan,Feng Yan,Peng Zhicong

Author Affilications:Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China

Abstract: So far, the hardware and software design in traditional method is unable to meet the application requirements of fast SoC verification. In this situation, the mixed prototyping verification technology is provided which comprised of the virtual platform and the hardware platform. This paper mainly introduces the hybrid verification scheme of UART IP , analysis of the UART IP core protocol, the design of function modules, and the establishment of FPGA platform. Finally, the UART IP core is verified in hybird prototyping method by constructing a virtual platform and writing testsbench. According to the verification results, the IP core is of good reusability and can be applied in SoC design.
Key word:
UART IP core verification
hybird prototyping platform
hardware prototype
virtual prototype

Design of ultra wideband LNA based on the modified Chebyshev network by noise optimization

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.012

Author:Wang Ningzhang,Lei Linlin,Min Renjiang

Author Affilications:School of Computer and Electronics & Information, Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China

Abstract: Based on the research of TSMC 0.18μm CMOS technology, designed a the low noise amplifier which applied in 3~10 GHz UWB wireless communication system receiving front-end. Utilize the common source structure and common grid structure as the enlarge main architecture, combining with Chebyshev filter. Implementation of UWB in-put matching, and using noise elimination technology to optimize the noise performance of the LNA .This structure has the large bandwidth, input ,matching circuit is simple and the advantages of excellent noise performance.The simulation results show that: With in 3~10 GHz frequencies, S11 and S22 are less than -10 dB,S21 is -15 dB~-10 dB, Noise factor NF is 1.5 dB~2.3 dB, Under the power supply voltage of 1.8 V circuit power consumption is 14.5 mW.
Key word:
UWB
Chebyshev
LNA
noise canceling technology

Research on compensation technology of piezoelectric ceramic driving circuit RC network

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.013

Author:Lu Linlin,Jia Yudong,Zhang Xiaoqing

Author Affilications:Beijing Key Laboratory for Opto-electronic Measurement Technology,Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 100192,China

Abstract: Because the load of piezoelectric ceramic(PZT) driving circuit is capacitive, it can generate an additional pole on the loop gain, thereby affecting the stability of the circuit and causing damage to the chip and ceramic when it is serious. This paper establishes the mathematical model of the driving circuit, on this basis, the driving circuit based on PA88 is analyzed and the method for improving the stability of driving circuit is studied. The results of the research show, using the external RC network compensation can effectively improve the circuit stability and solve the problem that the PZT driving circuit can’t work long-term stability, in addition, the optimal parameters of the driving circuit components are given.
Key word:
piezoelectric ceramic(PZT)
operational amplifier
modeling and simulation
phase compensation
stability

Design of a new subranged dual slope A/D converter

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.011

Author:Du Wei,Li Rongkuan

Author Affilications:Department of Circuits and Systems, University of Electronic Science and Technology,Chengdu 611731,China

Abstract:This paper presents a new architecture of the accurate dual slope analog-to-digital converter. This architecture not only has a higher resolution and a lower conversion time than traditional dual slope analog-to-digital converter but also solve the problem of large capacitance in integrated circuit, the device has a system clock frequency of 1 MHz for a supply voltage of 5 V with an input voltage from 0.5 V to 4.5 V. Experimental results are given to confirm the operation of the proposed dual slope ADC.
Key word:
dual slope ADC
reuse
automatic compensation
high resolution

Measurement Control Technology and Instruments

Studying the method of pulse point cloud image to evaluation the PD instrument linearity

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.014

Author:Liu Zichao1,Zhang Wenbin1,Li Tianwen1,Suo Chunguang1,Tan Xiangyu2,Peng Jing2

Author Affilications:1.College of Science,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650504,China; 2.Yunnan Power Grid Electric Power Research Institute of LLC,Kunming 650011,China

Abstract:Partial discharge(PD) instruments were the key to ensure the power equipments and system safety, it was need to regularly check and test. The evaluation of the PD′s linearity test, which was one of experiments, must be carried out. This paper considered the partial discharge signal was random, and proposed the concept of point cloud image, which was based on statistical method and φ-Q-n image, using it to evaluation of the PD′s linearity. For more accurate testing PD instruments host linearity, with the direct pulsed current injection method to evaluation the PD instruments host. According to the test method in this paper, as a test case of MPD600’s linearity, giving a detailed analysis of the linear and experimental process, to verify the feasibility of this method.
Key word:
partial discharge
linearity
point cloud image
direct pulse current injection

An improved adaptive algorithm of BD/GPS dynamic navigation for UAV

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.015

Author:Xu Wei1,Li Zhi1,2,Wang Yongjun2

Author Affilications:1.School of Electronic Engineering and Automation,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004,China; 2.Key Laboratory of unmanned aerial vehicle telemetry,Guilin Institute of Aerospace,Guilin 541004,China

Abstract:Compass can constitute integrated navigation system which provides high-precision, highly reliable information for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) with GPS or other types of navigation equipments. When using current statistical model(CS model) and standard Kalman filter to deal with dynamic navigation data, dynamic noise and observation noise was unknown and time-varying, and limits of acceleration couldn't be adaptive to the current acceleration of UAV. All of these has resulted in low navigation accuracy. To solve the problem, the paper presents an improved adaptive algorithm which adapts to UAV's motion, and applies to Compass/GPS dynamic navigation system. The simulation shows that it can effectively improve the accuracy and reliability, and adapt to the maneuvering characteristics of UAV better.
Key word:
Compass
GPS
integrated navigation
unmanned aerial vehicle
adaptive algorithm

RFID and video dual identification system of intelligent transportation

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.016

Author:Ma Yunhua1,Guan Baolu2,Wan Peiyuan1,Xie Fei1

Author Affilications:1.College of Electronic Information & Control Engineering,Beijing Embedded System Key Lab, Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China; 2.College of Electronic Information & Control Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China

Abstract:With the sharp rise in the number of vehicles,the traffic problems caused increasingly serious and traditional methods is more and more difficult to effective management.This paper aims at using RFID and video for tracking and managing for vehicle on the road of city. This system is consisted of RFID and image processing technology to accomplish identifying and matching the vehicles information automatically.The reader, controller and tags are used in this system which supports ISO-18000-6C protocol standards. In addition, video camera is adopted as video part to recognize vehicle license plate, which is for capturing, recognizing and storage video image.
Key word:
RFID technology
video identification
electronic tag
intelligent traffic

Realization of real time image edge detection system based on FPGA

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.017

Author:Wen Jie,Li Jinming

Author Affilications:National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology,Key Laboratory of instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement of Ministry of Education,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China

Abstract:Edge detection is an important branch of image processing, and it has a great influence on image recognition and understanding. The system realized the real-time image edge detection based on FPGA and SDRAM. The hardware used pipelining and parallel processing to improve the image processing speed. The algorithm combined with the hardware language programming and IP core module, reducing the development cycle and enhancing the flexibility of the system. Experimental results show that the system can effectively achieve real-time image edge, and the detection effect is good, and can meet the needs of follow-up image processing.
Key word:
FPGA
edge detection
SDRAM
Sobel operator

Design of remote bridge cable force monitoring system based on MEMS

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.018

Author:Cai E,Li Dongming,Hu Yabin,Wang Yongtao

Author Affilications:Information and Technology Centre of China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China

Abstract: Cable force of bridge cable is an important index to measure the safety of bridge. A wireless cable force measure system based MEMS acceleration sensor was proposed. First we introduced the principle of cable force measurement by the method of vibration spectrum, and then we designed the cable force measure system. Finally the precision vibration test bench and real engineering cable test was developed. Experiments show that our wireless sensor system based on MEMS can accurately carry out cable force detection, and can be extended to online monitoring system. It provides an effective method for bridge safety monitoring.
Key word:
MEMS
vibration method
cable force
spectrum analysis
TCP/IP

The wearable intelligence ring using in multimedia projection system

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.019

Author:Yang Liang,Xue Dan,Pei Chenglong

Author Affilications:School of Information Science and Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China

Abstract:This is a multimedia projection system which puts a wearable intelligence ring as the core, adopting the technology including laser frequency conversion,image processingand,video tracking location,wireless communication transmission and wireless FM transceiver. And the system is made up of wearable intelligence rings, wireless transceiver module,image sensor and computer,in which the wearable intelligence rings integrate the function of wireless mouse,wireless laser pointer and wireless voice microphone,achieving the goal of ″three to one″. Compared with the other multimedia projection systems,the intelligence ring is compact and practical as well as portable and power-saving which will invigorate classroom teaching and collaboration meeting with a sense of convenient interactive experience.
Key word:
wearable intelligent ring
multimedia projection system
laser frequency conversion
image processing

An orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm optimization design based on FPGA implementation

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.020

Author:Jiang Yuan1,2,Shen Pei2,Dai Jiyang2,Chen Zhen3

Author Affilications:1.Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition,Nanchang 330063,China; 2.College of Information Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China; 3.Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing of Ministry of Education,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China

Abstract: According to compression sensing reconstruction algorithm of orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP) algorithm the problem of each iteration can't select the optimal atomic, to optimize the OMP algorithm design, ensures that each iteration of the current allowance minimum observation signal, and proposes a kind of optimize the OMP algorithm based on FPGA to realize the hardware structure design.In the matrix decomposition part adopts modified Cholesky decomposition methods, avoid root operation, to reduce the calculation time delay, easy to FPGA implementation.The whole system adopts parallel computing, resource reuse technology, improve the computing speed and reduce resource utilization.In the Quartus II development environment for the design of the RTL description, on the FPGA simulation platform for simulation, the simulation results verify the validity of the design.
Key word:
compressed sensing
orthogonal matching pursuit
modified Cholseky decomposition
FPGA

A GPS L2C signal acquisition method based on the combination of short time correlation and FFT

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.022

Author:Zhou Hang,Ba Xiaohui,Chen Jie,Zhang Honglun

Author Affilications:Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China

Abstract:An acquisition method based on the combination of short time correlation and FFT is designed and implemented for GPS L2 Civil(L2C) signal. The performance of both Return-to-Zero Civil-Moderate(RZ CM) and NonRetur-to-Zero Civil-Moderate(NRZ CM) replica code is analyzed in this paper. The strategy of code phase comparison is also used to improve detection probability. As shown in the simulation results, by using RZ CM replica code and code phase comparison strategy, the detection probability of this acquisition method is more than 90% for the signal with(Carrier to Noise Ratio)CNR at 29 dBHz, and is about 60% for the signal with CNR at 28 dBHz.
Key word:
GPS L2C signal
short time correlation
FFT
code phase comparison

Analysis of MIMO system based on electromagnetic vector sensor

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.023

Author:Li Junsong,Zhou Jie

Author Affilications:College of Electronic & Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China

Abstract: For the sake of a better performance of multiple input multiple output(MIMO) wireless communication system, a uniform rectangular array based on scalar sensor is developed, and electromagnetic vector sensor(EVS) signal processing method is introduced to the traditional MIMO signal processing method to build up a antenna array based on EVS. Each antenna array′s spatial fading correlation(SFC) closed-form expression is derived to analyze the influence of different angle parameters. Correlation covariance matrixes of both transmitting and receiving terminals are established for analysis of channel capacity of different antenna arrays. By simulating, it′s proved that antenna arrays based on EVS have a better performance as well as application prospect.
Key word:
multiple input multiple output
antenna array
electromagnetic vector sensor
spatial fading correlation
channel capacity

Performance analysis of the beam-forming algorithm based on subspace projection

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.024

Author:Li Yongyan1,Yu Xiaoyou1,Cao Shoufu1,Sun Guangfu2

Author Affilications:1.College of Information Science and Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China; 2.College of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410082,China

Abstract: Global navigation satellite system(GNSS) receiver adopts adaptive antenna array for anti-jamming, the traditional adaptive algorithm may form greater side lobe gain, the null steering is wide in the direction of arrival of interference signal, filtering out some useful signal. For the shortcomings of traditional adaptive algorithm, this paper focuses on beam-forming algorithms based on subspace projection, firstly, adopts orthogonal subspace projection technique to eliminate strong interference signals from received signals, and then improves the signals’ quality through a weighted criterion, avoiding the shortcomings of traditional adaptive algorithm. The simulation results show that the subspace projection technique respectively combines with maximize SNR criterion before correlation or LCMV criterion, and then gets approximately equal SNR, forms a narrow null compared with a single weighted criterion, improving system anti-jamming performance.
Key word:
subspace projection
antenna array
beam-forming
maximum signal to noise ratio

FPGA-based cross-band PLC channel emulation method and its implementation

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.025

Author:Lu Yang1,Li Jianqi1,Hu Chao2

Author Affilications:1.State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute,Beijing 102209,China;2.North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China

Abstract:On the basis of power line channel characteristics, this paper proposes a field programmable gate array(FPGA)-based cross-band power line communication(PLC) channel emulation method, and the corresponding emulator is also implemented. The proposed method can emulate both the measured and the model-based power line channel noises and transfer functions in the cross band of 150 kHz~10 MHz, which provides a convenient and efficient means for the test and optimization of PLC systems. Moreover, a comparison of the PLC system test result measured under real channel conditions with that obtained with the emulated channel conditions verifies the accuracy of the channel emulation and the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Key word:
power line communication
channel characteristics
cross-band
channel emulation
field programmable gate array

An adaptive weighted energy detection receiver for UWB communication system

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.026

Author:Li Peipei1,Liang Zhonghua1,Liu Jinjin1,Zang Junshan1,Li Xiang2

Author Affilications:1.School of Information Engineering,Chang′an University,Xi′an 710064,China; 2.School of Physics Engineering,Qu′fu Normal University,Qu′fu 273100,China

Abstract: Energy detection(ED) receivers have become one of the two mainstream receiver technologies for non-coherent ultra-wideband communication systems due to their simplicity of implementation. Weighted ED receivers were proposed as an improved ED receiver to mitigate the impact of noise on the bit error rate(BER) performance. In this paper, we mainly discuss the adaptive implementation of weighted ED receiver, that is, the adaptive algorithm is used to approximate the optimal weighting coefficients, and then realize the adaptive signal detection. The weighted ED receiver is further developed to perform updating the weighting coefficients adaptively via normalized least mean squares(NLMS) algorithm to optimize the weighting coefficients without the need of complicated matrix manipulation and channel estimation. Moreover, we evaluate the impact of the step size on the convergence behavior of the NLMS algorithm, and the BER performance of the adaptive weighted ED receiver with different dimensions of weighting coefficients. Simulation results show that compared to the conventional ED receiver, the adaptive weighted ED receiver can obtain about 0.5 dB~1.2 dB gain in terms of the BER performance.
Key word:
ultra-wideband
weighted energy detector receiver
normalized least mean squares algorithm

Analysis of the AOA and TOA properties of the 3D spheroid model

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.027

Author:Shi Shuming1,Yao Yingli2,Zhou Jie2

Author Affilications:1.School of Computer Information and Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213002,China; 2.Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Processing,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044,China

Abstract: A three-dimensional(3D) geometric model is presented with a mobile station(MS) located at the center of a 3D scattering semi-spheroid and a base station(BS) located outside of the semi-spheroid. The presented model can describe simultaneously angle of arrival and time of arrival of multipath waves in the azimuth and elevation planes. Closed-form expressions for joint and marginal probability density functions(pdfs) of the angle of arrival are provided as seen from the mobile station and base station are derived. Furthermore, closed-form expressions for joint pdfs of the time of arrival observed at the MS and the BS in correspondence with azimuth and elevation angles are derived. The model is suitable in a macro-cellular environment with a low MS and an elevated base station antenna, where significant scatterers are distributed about the former. Moreover, the obtained theoretical results with some 3D scattering models are compared further to validate the rationality of the proposed model.
Key word:
angle of arrival
geometric scattering model
probability density
time of arrival
multipath wave

An improved approach to blind despreading of the asynchronous CDMA signal

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.021

Author:Zhang Huaguo,Li Xin

Author Affilications:School of Electronic Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China

Abstract:In this paper, we proposed an improved algorithm based on the iterative least squares with projection(ILSP) algorithm to solve the problem of the blind dispreading of asynchronous code division multi-access(CDMA) signal. Firstly,the asynchronous CDMA signal was modeled as the synchronous CDMA signal with constraints. Then the eigen-decomposition method was employed to the new signal model. The ILSP algorithm was used to estimate the spread spectrum sequence after the synchronous CDMA signal with constraints was projected to its signal subspace. In the end, an MMSE receiver was implemented to obtain the estimation of the information sequence. The theoretic analysis and experimental results show that the performance of the improved algorithm is better than the ILSP algorithm.
Key word:
asynchronous CDMA signal
blind dispreading
ILSP algorithm
signal subspace

The design of anti-DPA attack with time randomization for ECC processor

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.028

Author:Chen Lin,Yan Yingjian,Zhou Chao,Li Moran

Author Affilications:PLA Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450000,China

Abstract: In order to improve the resistance to differential power attack capability of the ECC cryptographic processor, this paper presents the method of time randomization based on soft interrupt resistance to DPA attack. First the principle of the time randomization against DPA attack is analyzed; and then combined with the operational characteristics of ECC processor, this paper designs a time randomized circuit based on soft interrupt request; finally, power simulation platform is built and the design result is simulated. Simulation results show that the design can resist the DPA attack, and power characteristics of time randomization part in energy trace are not easy to be culled. The design achieves requirements of against DPA attack for ECC cryptographic processor.
Key word:
ECC
cipher processor
time randomization
differential power attack
soft interrupt

Key management scheme for WSNs based on conic curve cryptography

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.029

Author:Zhang Desheng,Liu Zhiliang

Author Affilications:School of Information Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China

Abstract: Abstract: To resolve the key management problem of limited wireless sensor network effectively, a key management scheme for wireless sensor network based on conic curve cryptography was proposed. The proposed scheme could realize the process of the key distribution and the key generation, update and revocation of the new joined nodes, and make the performance analysis from the aspects of security, extendibility and efficiency. The results of experiment analysis shows that the proposed scheme is able to reduce the storage space of the key and have the strong capacity of extendibility and resisting network attacks comparing with the classic key management schemes.
Key word:
wireless sensor network
conic curve cryptography
key management
certificate service

A detection and prevention algorithm of SQL injection attacks for RFID system

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.030

Author:Wang Minchuan1,Guan Lei2

Author Affilications:1.Zhongzhou University,Zhengzhou 450007,China;2.Henan Radio & Television University,Zhengzhou 450008,China

Abstract: For the issues that traditional SQL injection attacks(SQLIA) detection algorithms has high cost and low detection rate in RFID system, a detection and prevention algorithm of SQL injection attacks based on data integrity policy is proposed. It uses data integrity policy to ensure that the data is strongly typed, correct syntax, within length boundaries, contains only permitted characters, and that numbers are correctly signed and within range boundaries, to prevent SQLIA attacks. It detects the SQL injection attacks by observe whether the intention conformity condition, the size conformity condition and the identifier conformity condition observe the intention conformity condition, the size conformity condition and the identifier conformity condition. The experimental results show that proposed algorithm has high execution efficiency. The consumption time of proposed algorithm is only 29.7% of node sequence alignment algorithm and 76.0% of fast alignment algorithm. The detection rete of proposed algorithm is higher than two commonly used detection tools BSQL Hacker and Pangolin with 13.8% and 20.6%, respectively, which indicates that proposed algorithm can ensure the normal query and effectively detect and defense the SQL injection attacks.
Key word:
RFID system
detection of SQL injection attack
data integrity policy
attacks prevention

A video steganography algorithm based on IWT and least significant bit replacement

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.031

Author:Wu Kaicheng1,2

Author Affilications:1.School of Computer Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China; 2.School of Mathematics and Computer Science,Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056,China

Abstract: In order to enhance the security of encrypted communication and robustness, an integer wavelet transform(IWT) and the least significant bit(LSB) replacement based video steganography algorithm is proposed, which can hide and extract video dates composed of the three primary colors red, green and blue. Steganography process is as follows: firstly, covered video frames are divided into 8 × 8 RGB blocks, and the encrypted data are turned into binary formation. Then, IWT coefficients are obtained by executing Haar IWT on covered video frames. Finally, binary data are embedded into LSBs of IWT coefficients. In addition, the reverse process of data hiding is used to extract the hidden steganography video embedded text. The proposed algorithm is implemented using Audio Video Interleave(AVI) files. Experimental results show that the distortion of the proposed algorithm is the lowest.
Key word:
encrypted communication
robustness
integer wavelet transform
video steganography
data hiding
least significant bit

Power Supply Technology and Its Application

High frequency modeling methods of power MOSFET

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.032

Author:Zhang Zhijuan,Zuo Yumei

Author Affilications:School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003,China

Abstract: The major EMI source of the power converter is the changes of high voltage and current during the switching transient. An accurate prediction of EMI needs the precise description of the switching transient. First, two common used power MOSFET models, the sub circuit model and the lumped charge model are described. Then the power MOSFET is modeled by the model architect. Finally by using the Saber software,inverter circuit simulation model is proposed to build, the switching waveforms of power MOSFET and the simulation waveforms of the conducted EMI are obtained. It is shown that the model built by model architect tools can reflect the real situation and more accurately predict electromagnetic interference in the circuit.
Key word:
MOSFET
modeling
electrode capacitance
Model Architect

Equilibrium research on fuzzy PID and self-adjusting control for lithium battery

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.033

Author:Zhang Yanhui1,Meng Xianghu1,Xiao Ting2,Zhang Bin2

Author Affilications:1.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology,Liuzhou 545006, China; 2.Department of Automotive Engineering,Guangxi University of Science and Technology,Liuzhou 545006,China

Abstract: The common used equalization circuits and battery equalization strategies are studied for the balance of serial lithium-ion batteries. Based on the theory of fuzzy control and traditional PID control, a battery equalizer for lithium battery voltage balancing is designed. Compared voltage curves under the fuzzy PID strategy with the equilibrium strategy by the MATLAB/Simulink,the result shows that equalization module based on fuzzy PID controller can reduce the time of the lithium-ion batteries voltage equalization. At end of equilibrium, the distribution of the voltage curves is more concentrated.
Key word:
lithium-ion batteries
equilibrium strategy
fuzzy PID control theory
simulation

A design of H bridge ultrasonic emission circuit based on PWM

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.034

Author:Li Peng1,2,3,Chen Sai1,2,3,Chai Wenbing1,2,3

Author Affilications:1.School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044,China; 2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Information Procession, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China; 3.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology,Nanjing 210044,China

Abstract: In this paper,a H bridge ultrasonic transmitting circuit with pulse width modulation is designed, which is composed of PWM circuit, H bridge power amplifier circuit and low-pass filter circuit. The circuit has the advantages of simple structure, high output power, and can modulate the majority of the waveform, easy multi-channel expansion. Through the test of the circuit and the actual circuit, it is proved that the waveform meets the design requirements and can be used for ultrasonic detection and imaging system.
Key word:
ultrasonic emission
PWM
H bridge power amplifier

Dual buck inverter photovoltaic grid with LCL filter

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.035

Author:Zang Peng1,Hong Feng1,Xin Zhangnan1,Ji Dingyi2

Author Affilications:1.College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China; 2.Ningbo Maritime Police Academy,Ningbo 315000,China

Abstract: This paper presents a kind of dual buck photovoltaic grid inverter with LCL filter. Dual buck inverter of LCL type is no shoot-through, high reliability, low breakdown voltage stress, and by improving the filter from LC into the LCL filter, it improves the filtering system on harmonic generation. Moreover, the volume and weight of filter inductor is lower. In this paper, a detailed analysis about dual buck connected inverter of LCL type working mode is carried out in first. Secondly, the parameters of system are designed. At last, the stability of the system is analyzed in detail. The experiment has verified the above analyses.
Key word:
dual buck
inverter
LCL filter

Design of regulator circuit based on RC power supply

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.036

Author:Zhai Mingjing1,Xu Jiangang2,Liu Guangling2

Author Affilications:1.Changzhou Institute Technology,Changzhou 213002,China;2.Etman Electric(Changzhou) Co.,Ltd,Changzhou 213165,China

Abstract: In order to provide the stabilizing power supply voltage for the ASIC chip used in the smart household appliances, regulator circuit based on RC power supply was designed. The circuit executed RC power supply, half wave rectification and filtering to electric city. Output voltage remained stable because of the regulator circuit with deep negative feedback. It can be effectively prevent interference about power grid and surge voltage. The output voltage was stable at 5.085 9 V after transient analysis. The test results showed output voltage was 5.04 V. The difference between the theoretical and practical values was 0.045 9 V. The regulator circuit has been applied to the electronic products successfully.
Key word:
RC power supply
rectification
negative feedback
regulator circuit

Power flow calculation and scheduling strategies for distribution grids with electric vehicle integration

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.037

Author:Ren Jie1,Che Changming1,Li Jianxiang1,Yuan Hong1,Liu Haibo2

Author Affilications:1.State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute,Jinan 250002,China; 2.Shandong Luneng Intelligent Technology Limited Corporation,Jinan 250101,China

Abstract: In this paper, the load distribution grids with electric vehicle charging load is calculated power flow and the results are analyzed, the electric vehicle charging load optimization scheduling is studied, and the optimal dispatching strategy of charging load for electric vehicles based on the peak load shifting and the economic operation of the electric vehicle is proposed. Specific examples demonstrate the effectiveness of optimization scheduling strategy.
Key word:
electric vehicles
load flow calculation
peak load shifting
economic operation
check

Computer Technology and Its Applications

Real time multi-objects automatic tracking algorithm in traffic scene

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.038

Author:Sui Xiuwu,Tian Song,Yu Baofu,Ge Hui

Author Affilications:Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Mechatronics Equipment Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin 300387,China

Abstract: To address the issue of real-time and robustness to the multi-objects detection and tracking technology in traffic scene, this paper presentes a real time multi-objects automatic tracking algorithm base on Gaussian mixture and sparse optical flow. Moving targets were extracted by adaptive background subtraction algorithm and feature points were used to express targets. Then it established the data association between correlating frames by sparse optical flow algorithm. And it used the template update mechanism to deal with the problem of the big deformation. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be applied to most traffic scenes. It is robust to light and noise and can realize accurate and stable tracking of multi targets.
Key word:
multi-objects tracking
Gaussian mixture
sparse optical flow
template update

Block compressed sensing of video based on variable sampling rates

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.040

Author:Li Ruchun,Li Lin,Chang Liping

Author Affilications:School of Information and Engineering,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China

Abstract: The current block compressed sensing of video usually uses the same measurement matrix to all image block, this method ignores the fact that the structural complexity and the movement varies from different regions in video. Therefore, an adaptive allocation of sampling rate compressed sensing method is proposed according to the distribution feature of the correlations between neighboring frames. It classified blocks into different types depending on the inter-frame correlation, and adjusted different sampling rate to different blocks, total variation algorithm was used to reconstruct the videos to make fully use of the inter-frame correlation. In order to overcome the network environment, this algorithm didn′t distinguish the reference frame and the non-reference frame, each frame was treated equally. The experimental results show that the method can reconstruct high quality video image under low sampling rate, and with the variable sampling rate measurement method, a higher reconstruction quality can be achieved for the regions containing relatively fast movement.
Key word:
compressed sensing
video coding
total variation algorithm
variable sampling rates
block

A novel null broadening algorithm based on coherent interference beamforming

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.041

Author:Zhang Yanping1,2,Yao Jun1,2,Sun Xinyu1,2

Author Affilications:1.School of Electronic& Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China; 2.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment,Nanjing 210044,China

Abstract: Considering that the coherent interference signal leads to "less interference elimination" and the interference can not be removed due to interference disturbance, this paper proposed a novel null broadening algorithm based on the forward/backward spatial smoothing technique. Firstly,this algorithm de-correlates the coherent signals through the forward/backward spatial smoothing technique, then recursive method of steepest descent is used to get the optimal weight vector. Finally, the weight vector is as a "standard" output weight vector and quadratic beam pattern constrains is used to widen the range of null. Through theoretical analysis and experimental simulations verify the correctness and effectiveness of the algorithm.
Key word:
coherent beamforming
spatial smoothing
null widening
robustness

Prediction of ORP based on SVR-ARMA combination forecasting model improved by the krill herd algorithm

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.042

Author:Li Na,Nan Xinyuan,Li Zhinan

Author Affilications:College of Electrical Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830047,China

Abstract: In order to accurately predict the key parameters in the process of biological oxidation pretreatment, a new SVR-ARMA combination forecasting model based on the krill herd algorithm optimization is proposed. Firstly, the improved combination forecast model applies the krill herd algorithm which is good in nonlinear continuous space optimization performance to the parameter optimization process of SVR model and the original data is predicted. Then the ARMA predict model is used to forecast the linear residual of the SVR model and those two parts of projection geometry are added to get the final forecast data. The results show that, compared with the SVR-ARMA combination forecast model and the KH-SVR model, the improved model in this paper has higher prediction accuracy and can satisfy the precision of oxidation reduction potential (ORP) predict.
Key word:
krill herd algorithm
SVR-ARMA
combination forecasting
ORP prediction

Design of smart home system based on Android

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.043

Author:Chen Wei1,Qin Huibin1,Cao Shuguang2,Qin Lihong1

Author Affilications:1.School of Electronics Information,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China; 2.Zhejiang HeHui Lighting Technology Co.Ltd,Yuyao 315400,China

Abstract: In order to achieve home life become more smart,convenient and other purposes, a smart home system based on Android is proposed.The system has internal and external communicate mode,which makes it possible to control the device by the internal network when the home broadband network is unavailable. The user's configure information and device information are in the gateway,which enables different clients to share information,and realizes the add or delete action dynamically. The status of equipment is obtained by the push technology instead of the polling mode.The APP is designed humanized with complete functions,the use of cloud computing not only realizes the external control,but also facilitates the future system expansion.
Key word:
smart home
Android
message push
cloud computing
remote control

Face recognition algorithm based on curvature and wavelet contour enhanced

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.044

Author:Zhou Xianchun1,2,Tang Juan1,2,Wang Meiling1,2,Sun Wenrong1,2

Author Affilications:1.School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044,China; 2.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044,China

Abstract:In order to overcome the drawback that recognition rate declines sharply under the condition of non-constraint, a face recognition algorithm based on curvature and wavelet which is used for contour enhancement is proposed. Firstly, a structure control function is established,which uses the level set curvature to detect the overall structure of the face images, and a fused contour distribution model can be built to get a fused distribution image. Then, wavelet is used to enhance the fused distribution image, and obtain the image with enhanced contour and overall structure, the principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm is used to extract the feature of the enhanced image. Finally, the sparse representation is used for judging the classification of the testing image. Based on the ORL database, the experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm has a better recognition rate and robust performance than other mentioned algorithms, such as PCA algorithm, SRC algorithm and PCA & SRC algorithm which is the combination of PCA and SRC.
Key word:
face recognition
sparse representation
principal component analysis
level set curvature

Fast super-resolution for single image based on patch classification and processing

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.039

Author:Ni Hao1,Ruan Ruolin2,Liu Fanghua1,Wang Jianfeng3

Author Affilications:1.School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hubei University of Science and Technology,Xianning 437100,China; 2.School of Biomedical Engineering,Hubei University of Science and Technology,Xianning 437100,China; 3.Center of Network Management,Hubei University of Science and Technology,Xianning 437100,China

Abstract:The performance of single image super-resolution via sparse coding is promising. But the relatively low speed hinders its real-time application because of the large and complex computation. This paper presents a Proposed Sparse Coding Super-Resolution(PSCSR) algorithm to promote the super-resolution speed. The new method classifies the feature extracted image patches into three classifications with the finite pair of mean and variance. After that, it employs different methods to recover different classified patches, such as Bicubic, NE and SCSR. Additionally, it uses PCA to reduce the patch dimensionalities. In the experiments, the new method is 17.2 s faster than the classic SCSR while the PSNRs are nearly the same. The new method is faster than NE and SCSR with almost the same super-resolution performance.
Key word:
super-resolution
image patch
sparse coding
PCA

The automatic voltage control and optimal reactive power of Dalian power system

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.10.045

Author:Gong Zhaohui,Song Wenfeng,Wang Yuedong,Li Zhenwei

Author Affilications:Dalian Power Supply Company,Dalian 116001,China

Abstract: The basic goal of electric system and power enterprise management is to supply power that is secure, of high quality and economical, while the voltage is an important indicator of power quality. By using reactive voltage control technology means to improve the quality of voltage, reduce line's reactive power flow and improve power factor will have direct effect on power system's stable operation, reducing the loss of line, ensuring the safe of industrial and agricultural production, reducing power consumption and so on. This paper presents an automatic voltage control and reactive power optimization system which is adapt to Dalian. The system comes up with the hierarchical control policy of measured dynamic partition.
Key word:
voltage quality
reactive power optimization
automatic voltage control
line power loss
power factor

Key Technologies of 5G and Its Evolution

Key Technologies of 5G and Its Evolution

High Performance Computing

Processing and Application of Marine Target Characteristic Data

Smart Power

Antenna Technology and Its Applications

Smart Agriculture

5G-Advanced and 6G

5G Vertical Industry Application

Microelectronics in Medical and Healthcare

Key Technologies for 6G

Application of Edge Computing in IIoT

Deep Learning and Image Recognization

6G Microwave Millimeter-wave Technology

Radar Processing Technology and Evaluation

Space-Ground Integrated Technology

Industrial Ethernet Network

5G Vertical Industry Application

High Performance Computing

Innovation and Application of PKS System

FPGA and Artificial Intelligence

5G Network Construction and Optimization

RF and Microwave

Edge Computing

Network and Business Requirements for 6G

5G and Intelligent Transportation

5G R16 Core Network Evolution Technology

Satellite Nevigation Technology

5G R16 Evolution Technology

5G Wireless Network Evolution Technology

5G Network Planning Technology

5G Indoor Coverage Technology

5G MEC and Its Applications

5G Co-construction and Sharing Technology

Expert Forum

5G and Emergency Communication

5G Slicing Technology and Its Applications

Industrial Internet

5G Terminal Key Realization Technology

5G and Artificial Intelligence

5G and Internet of Vehicles

Terahertz Technology and Its Application

Signal and Information Processing

Artificial Intelligence

5G Communication

Internet of Things and the Industrial Big Data

Electronic Techniques of UAV System

Power Electronic Technology

Medical Electronics

Aerospace Electronic Technology

Robot and Industrial Automation

ADAS Technique and Its Implementation

Heterogeneous Computing

2016 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems

ARINC859 Bus Technology

FC Network Technology

Measurement and Control Technology of Bus Network

GJB288A Bus

Key Techniques of 5G and Algorthm Implement

IEEE-1394 Bus

Signal Conditioning Technology of Sensors

AFDX Network Technology

Discrete Signal Processing

Energy-Efficient Computing

Motor control

2012 Altera Electronic Design Article Contest