2015 No. 12

Publish Date:2015-12-06
ISSN:0258-7998
CN:11-2305/TN
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Review and Comment

A review on the microstrip antenna with metamaterial

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.001

Author:Wang Dajun1,Wang Yanhu2,Liao Yongbo2,3

Author Affilications:1.Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610000,China; 2.School of Energy Science and Engineering,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China; 3.State key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731,China

Abstract: With the popularization of wireless products, the performance requirements of antennas are becoming higher and higher, and the need to develop high performance antennas has becoming more and more important. Because of its own characteristics, the metamaterials have been widely used in the design of high performance microstrip antenna. In addition, because of the complexity of the design parameters and the design objectives, the global optimization algorithms have been introduced into the antenna design gradually, which can realize the optimization design of the microstrip antenna patch and the metamaterial structure.
Key word:
metamaterial
artificial magnetic conductor
microstrip antenna
optimization algorithm

Small Cell discovery research and analysis techniques

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.002

Author:Wang Zhen,Li Guiyong

Author Affilications:School of Communication and Information Engineering,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065,China

Abstract:Small Cell is an important emerging technology of LTE. It is an indispensable part for hotspot service, coverage enhancements of enterprise users and indoors, mainly used to improve network capacity, optimize network deployment. Based on extensive study of LTE-A standard and OFDM technique, together with characteristics of Small Cell, this paper analyzes the current situation of Small Cell research discovery technology. In the end, we make summaries and predictions through comparison.
Key word:
Small Cell
interference
synchronization signals
discovery signal

Embedded Technology

The design and implementation of RTSP server system based on TMS320DM8168

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.003

Author:Fu Xiong,Qing Linbo,He Xiaohai,Yin Lei,Bai Yong

Author Affilications:College of Electronics and Information Engineer,Image Information Institute,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China

Abstract:A RTSP streaming media server based on TMS320DM8168 embedded platform is designed in this paper. The hardware and software of TMS320DM8168 are analyzed in detail,so as the working principle and process of implementation of RTSP server. As TMS320DM8168 as core, after the process of analog to digital conversion, pretreatment, H.264 encoding, and local storage, we package real-time video data encode by H.264 as RTP model. Finally, we send the data to the network for real-time transmission. The results of test have proved our system can perform well on 16 road D1 video monitoring in real-time.
Key word:
streaming media
embedded platform
H.264 coding
real-time monitoring

Design of motion sensing remote control and visualization system based on bionic robot arm

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.004

Author:Zhang Yuwei,Lin Xiongmin

Author Affilications:School of Electronic Information,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China

Abstract: The disaster rescue robot system based on the embedded system which uses Intel Atom E645C processor as the core is designed, it uses a variety of virtual reality and visual sensor technologies. In order to replace the manual work in hazardous environments, we realize the function of remote-controlling robot arm to synchronously simulate the human arm′s movements. The system uses C/S mode, and the server platform is responsible for the information collection of arm′s movements, while the client platform is in charge of the collection and transmission of live video, as well as the control of bionic robot arm. The System can achieve the expected function, and has a good performance on the feature of real timing and robustness.
Key word:
bionic robot arm
remote body control
RTP wireless video communication
motion simulation

A solar tracker system based on STM32

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.005

Author:Wang Changqing1,2,Yu Bingtao1,3,Pan Deqiang3

Author Affilications:1.School of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China; 2.Henan Key Discipline Open Laboratory of Electromagnetic Wave Detecting,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China; 3.Shang Hai Mokun New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd,Shanghai 201100,China

Abstract: In order to improve reliability of solar tracker control system and debug system facility, a solar tracker control system based on STM32 was designed. This is a single-shaft system,the system gets the solar panels’ location by GPS first, then an algorithm is used to calculate the azimuth of the sun, then driving motor and the solar panels will follow the sun. The system uses ZigBee to realize wireless IAP. The system sends all information to background by ModBus. There are multiple operation model to protect solar panels from winding or snowing weather. The system divides the flash of STM32 into BootLoader area, main program area and backup program area to improve the reliability of the system.
Key word:
STM32
μC/OS II
ZigBee
ModBus
solar tracker

Design of LCD display controller for multi-channel image data synthesis

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.006

Author:Chen Dongxu,Li Hong

Author Affilications:Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China

Abstract: Aiming at performance limitations of the traditional LCD display controller in processing multi-channel image data synthesis, a design of LCD display controller for multi-channel image data synthesis used for embedded system is proposed. It uses FPGA as core device for display controller, inputs data via both video and 8080 interfaces, loads and accesses data by SDRAM coordinate controller, finally displayed by a series process of synthesis, stack and sending into LCD. Experiments result shows that the LCD display controller can realize multi-channel image data input, synthesis and display with good performance and good stable operation,this controller can be applied to embedded systems for special image processing requirements because of the portability and scalability.
Key word:
FPGA
multi-channel
synthesis
display controller

Optimization algorithm for digital signals intercept with window function method

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.007

Author:Zhou Dongyue1,Lin Haiquan2,Zhang Honglin3,Li Xueshi4,Huang Jicai1

Author Affilications:1.School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China; 2.Guangzhou Zhiyuan Electronic Limited by Share Ltd,Guangzhou 510660,China; 3.School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China; 4.School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006,China

Abstract:Spectrum leakage usually occurs when signal-cutting digital signals. Window function can improve the spectral leakage characteristics of the signal-cutting signals. The improved scheme of window function is proposed about rectangular Window, Hamming Window, Hanning Window and Blackman Window based on FPGA. The four window functions are designed to optimize their resources comsume and running speed, thereby improving the performance of spectrum leakage. This method use a resource sharing technology, a reasonable choice of data widths and choose a suitable number of iterations for CORDIC module. In order to optimize the speed use the appropriate pipeline technology, which greatly improve the process speed performance. The simulation shows that the proposed optimization system works properly,and 20%~51% of logic resources of system decreases. Timing constraint in systems reached 360 MHz. The signal attenuation the first stage of Blackman window reached 59.3 dB.
Key word:
window function
signals intercept
spectrum leakage
optimization algorithm

Microelectronic Technology

Camera module ESD protection design and simulation

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.008

Author:Yu Xiaodong1,2,Wan Guochun1

Author Affilications:1.School of Electronics and Information,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China; 2.Zhejiang Ningbo Sunny Opotech Co,Ltd.,Yuyao 315400,China

Abstract: Camera module consist of lens, IR-cut filter, VCM, driver IC, CMOS image sensor. Image sensor and driver IC is LSI CMOS component, so it is also ESD sensitive component. The main content is as following:(1)How to design ESD protection of camera module, and it contains electrical design and structure design. (2)Study of HBM, it contains how to build up HBM. (3)ESD waveform simulation and test, it contains how to build test evironment, and compare target and real waveform.
Key word:
electro-static discharge
camera module
motor driver
CMOS image sensor

Hardware sorting system design based on FPGA

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.009

Author:Hu Ermeng,Qian Chengshan,Zhang Yonghong,Xu Qiang

Author Affilications:School of Information & Control, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing 210044,China

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of software sorting, such as slow speed, small sorting data volume and large occupancy of CPU resource, a hardware sorting system based on FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) is designed. This system has the following characters: sorting process adopts DMA(Direct Memory Access), without occupying the CPU resource; data transmission adopts SISO(Serial Input Serial Output), lessening the internal wiring resources of FPGA and enhancing the system reliability. The sorting hardware model is verified through Modelsim simulation tool. The simulation result shows that the hardware sorting system can effectively improve the sorting efficiency and reduce CPU usage rate.
Key word:
FPGA
hardware sorting
DMA
SISO
improvement of the sorting efficiency

Design of a high resolution Hybrid ADC for sensor system

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.010

Author:Du Wei,Li Rongkuan

Author Affilications:Department of Circuits and Systems,University of Electronic Science and Technology,Chengdu 611731,China

Abstract: This paper presents a new architecture of Hybrid ADC based on SAR ADC and dual slope ADC used for sensor system. Based on this architecture, the 16 bits A/D converter was designed, which has a system clock frequency of 1 MHz for a supply voltage of 5 V with an input voltage from 0.5 V to 4.5 V. The SNR of the ADC can reach 90 dB, effective bit is about 15 bits. What’s more, it only takes 28 times the period of clock faster than 216 times the period of clock of the traditional dual slope architecture. This architecture not only can reach higher resolution than dual slope analog-to-digital converter but it′s conversion speed greatly accelerate due to the adoption of SAR architecture.
Key word:
SAR ADC
dual slope ADC
high resolution

Design and FPGA implementation of decimation filter in DDC

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.011

Author:Zhou Yun,Feng Quanyuan

Author Affilications:Institute of Microelectronics,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 611756,China

Abstract:A structure of multistage decimation filter with half-band filter preposed was designed taking advantages of half-band filter(HBF) and cascaded integrator-comb filter, for satisfying down sampling demands of high-speed digital signal in digital down conversion of software defined radio receivers. A decimation filter with down sampling ratio of 64 was implemented on Xilinx xc5vsx95t-2ff1136 FPGA using Xilinx design suite 12.3 after verifying by building system model utilizing Simulink. Simulation results of Modelsim SE 6.5 proved that the design was efficient and that the designed goals were achieved.
Key word:
digital decimation filter
down sampling
half-band filter
cascaded integrator-comb filter
simulink model
FPGA implementation

Design and application of baseband chip for LTE230 wireless communication

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.012

Author:Zhou Chunliang1,Zhang Feng2,Cheng Lun3,Fan Wenjie1,Wang Liancheng1,Zhou Zhimei1,Tang Xiaoke1

Author Affilications:1.Beijing NARI SmartChip Microelectronics Technology Company Limited,Beijing 100192,China; 2.Suzhou Power Supply Company,Suzhou 215004,China;3.Kunshan Power Supply Company,Kunshan 215300,China

Abstract:Based on the analysis of LTE230 electric power wireless communication system,a new type of high performance , low cost and low power baseband chip for LTE230 wireless communication is designed aiming at the existing problem of current LTE230 terminal platform. The chip structure and key technology are described in detail, and combined with the two type typical application scenarios of bandwidth requirement for power distribution and utilization business in smart grid, a terminal implementation solution based on this chip is provided.
Key word:
LTE230
baseband chip
LTE communication module
customer premises equipment

Measurement Control Technology and Instruments

Filter material performance test platform measurement and control system design

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.013

Author:Wu Enzhou,Ma Xiaojun

Author Affilications:Institute of Automation and Control Science,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing 211816,China

Abstract: A design is completed using LabVIEW software and Siemens PLC as a subordinate unit of the filter material performance testing system. Control system design is completed the filter material tested, the test results show that the system is high precision, repetition is good, stable, a good user interface and a high degree of automation, meet the design requirements.
Key word:
filter materials
performance testing system
PLC
LabVIEW
PPI protocol
Access
database

Optimization of carbon nanotube thin film loudspeaker system based on clamp circuit

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.014

Author:You Yang1,Li Shuang1,Cheng Yulu1,Li Da2

Author Affilications:1.School of Urban Rail Transportation,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China; 2.Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO),Chinese Academy of Sciences,Suzhou 215123,China

Abstract:Carbon nanotube film is a kind of new nanomaterials composed of carbon atoms and can be made into a new kind of loudspeaker based on the thermophone theory. The method to add a clamp circuit is offered to solve the frequency distortion optimization problem in the carbon nanotube thin film loudspeaker system. This solution has been theoretically and experimentally investigated in this paper. Results indicate that the output acoustic frequency is equal to the input voltage frequency after adding the clamp circuit. Besides, the acoustic energy increases significantly and the sound pressure level(SPL) improves about 5 dB. Compared with the traditional way to add the direct current bias, the solution in this paper dispenses with the direct-current power supply and reduces system power consumption.
Key word:
carbon nanotube film
clamp circuit
frequency distortion
direct current bias

Design of small dual-channel underwater TV motor drive system

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.015

Author:Wang Congzheng1,2,3,Hu Song1,Gao Chunming2,Feng Chang1,Cai Gen1

Author Affilications:1.Institute of Optics and Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610209,China; 2.School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,China; 3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

Abstract: Motor drive system of dual-channel underwater TV, which is widely used in nuclear power plant, has the shortcoming of large volume and high weight, a small 10 channels direct-current(DC) motor drive system is designed and realized to drive all actions of underwater TV. The drive system selects C8051F340 as its core controller, and receives the instruction package of the host through the USB module. According to the decoding instruction, the SPI interface is adopted to program two DRV8823 to achieve the drive of 6 motors, and the PWM signal is outputted to drive two DRV8412 to achieve the drive of 4 motors. Experiments show that the motor drive system can drive 10 DC motors, and it is of high reliability, small volume and less heat.
Key word:
underwater TV
motor drive
DRV8823
DRV8412

Research on attitude optimal estimation of quad-rotor aircraft based on STM32

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.016

Author:He Chuan1,Li Zhi1,2,Wang Yongjun2

Author Affilications:1.School of Electronic Engineering and Automation,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004 China; 2.Key Laboratory of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Telemetry,Guilin University of Aerospace Technology,Guilin 541004,China

Abstract:To eliminate the cumulative errors caused by sensor and the impact of posture optimal estimation created by surrounding environment random errors, a quad-rotor attitude algorithm system based on STM32 is discussed in this paper. The system includes microprocessor ST32F405 and low-cost AHRS. Using quaternions coordinate conversion, the system fuses the data of gyroscope, accelerometer and magnetic compass, the attitude deviation adopts double loop PI controller and uses complementary filter algorithm to calculate aircraft attitude information. And a semi-physical simulation platform of the four rotor wing aircraft is built to simulate the attitude of the aircraft. Experiments prove that the attitude algorithm system solves the noise interference and optimal estimation of attitude and achieves the requirement of steady, accurate and reliable data output for a long time.
Key word:
quad-rotor aircraft
attitude algorithm
quaternions
complementary filter
PI control

A self-adapting active frequency-drift islanding detection method

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.017

Author:Yang Huidong,Wu Lang,Li Xinru,Wang Heshen

Author Affilications:School of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China

Abstract:Based on the islanding detection algorithm of active frequency-drift with positive feedback method, a self-adapting method is presented to surmount the disadvantages of the former. The self-adapting algorithm used the new initial chopper factor to replace the old and dynamically adjust the positive feedback parameter according to the rate of change of voltage frequency of the point of common coupling(PCC). The non-detection zone(NDZ) is reduced, and the testing time is shortened. Considering the power grid voltage fluctuations, it decreased the influence on output current. The phase of theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the self-adapting method is feasible and advantage.
Key word:
islanding detection
active frequency-drift
chopper factor
self-adaption
power grid voltage fluctuations

High-speed video transmission system based on DDR3 SDRAM

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.018

Author:Ma Youchun1,2,Wang Yuekai1,2,Ding Ning1,2

Author Affilications:1.National Key laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement of Ministry of Education, North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China

Abstract:Proposed to design a storage system based on multiple pieces DDR3-SDRAM-more BANK transmission technology,used in high speed video image transmission. Camera Link bus technology is used to receive video image data,the DDR3-SDRAM is used to store data,the system software is setup,encode the data,and simulated and analyzed the DDR3-SDRAM- more BANK storage. The results show that the DDR3-SDRAM-more BANK storage technology can effectively improve the work efficiency of DDR3-SDRAM, can meet the requirements of the high-speed video storage.
Key word:
DDR3-SDRAM
more BANK
storage
high speed video

Improved geographical routing-protocol in urban vehicle Ad Hoc networks

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.019

Author:Zhao Bolong,Yang Jie

Author Affilications:Aeronautical Computing Technique Research Institute,Xi′an 710119,China

Abstract:The high mobility of vehicles and existing of obstacles in urban area make the communication link between vehicles to be unreliable. In this environment, most geographical routing protocols does not consider stable and reliable link during packet orwarding towards destination. Thus, the network performance will be degraded due to large number of packet losses and high packet delay. An improved geographical routing in urban vehicle Ad Hoc networks is proposed in this paper, which is marked as IGR.The proposed IG incorporates relative direction between source vehicle and candidate vehicles, distance between candidate node and destination and beacon reception rate,considering the fact that wireless link between vehicles is unstable, in contrast to most routing protocols, the IG protocol favors a candidate vehicle that has stable link with the source during packet forwarding.We implemented and evaluated the proposed IG protocol and then compared with existing routing solutions. The comparison shows superiority of our proposed routing solution in terms of packet delivery ratio and end to end delay as compared to the RBVT-R, GPCR.
Key word:
VANETs
geographical routing
greedy forwarding
beacon reception radio
relative direction

An improved multiple access orthogonal differential chaos shift keying

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.020

Author:Zhang Gang,Meng Wei,Zhang Tianqi

Author Affilications:Chongqing Key Laboratory of Signal and Information Processing,Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065,China

Abstract:A novel chaotic spread spectrum communication scheme-multiple access orthogonal differential chaos shift keying(MA-ODCSK) is proposed,which based on differential chaos shift keying(DCSK) and correlation delay shift keying(CDSK). The scheme combines Walsh codes and symbols function’s characteristics to overcome the existing problems of DCSK and CDSK,which shows the advantages of high transmission rate, high reliability, good communication secutity and so on. Simulation results show that the multi-user interference is suppressed due to the orthogonality of Walsh code.The novel MA-DCSK has better performance than frequency modulated differential chaos shift keying(FM-DCSK) and frequency-modulated high efficiency differential chaos shift keying(FM-EDCSK) when the number of users is certain.
Key word:
multi-user
Walsh code
transmission rate
bit error ratio

An interference cancellation algorithm based on covariance matrix for MU-MIMO system

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.021

Author:Yang Zhonghao,Wang Qiong

Author Affilications:School of Communications and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065,China

Abstract:Long Term Evolution-Advanced(LTE-A) system has the demands of high rate and low latency. However, interference in the system seriously affects the signal quality received by the terminal and limits the increasing of system performance. For inter-cell co-channel interference, Interference Rejection Combining(IRC) technology has better performance and is studied. There are two kinds of classical covariance matrix estimation schemes of IRC. One is based on data, and other is based on DM-RS references. Combining the advantages and disadvantages of these two programs, the method of selecting the sample points and computing covariance matrix is improved. Simulation results show that the improved IRC algorithm has 1-2dB performance gain compared with the one based on DM-RS references. It’s more suitable for LTE-A system affected by co-channel interference.
Key word:
MIMO
interference cancellation
LTE-A

A real-time channel allocation routing protocol for cognitive radio Ad-Hoc network

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.022

Author:Zhu Jiang,Guo Bing,Duan Ang

Author Affilications:Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Chongqing 400065, China

Abstract:In cognitive radio Ad-Hoc networks, the stability of a route is highly influenced by the behavior of the primary users. In order to adapt this circumstance, a real-time channel allocation routing protocol(RT-CAR) was proposed. The RT-CAR protocol adopts the discovery mechanism of the dynamic source routing(DSR) protocol. In routing establishing stage, an integrated routing metric is proposed to select the route. In data transmission phase, IN MESSAGE packets were introduced to transmit the SOP information between the adjacent nodes. So that the intermediate nodes can grasp the channel environment of their next hop to realize the real-time channel allocation. Simulation shows that the RT-CAR protocol improves the packets delivery ratio effectively, and it has a fewer route reconstruction times.
Key word:
cognitive radio Ad Hoc network
routing
channel allocation
packet delay
packet delivery ratio

An adaptive parameters MMSE channel estimation algorithm in LTE

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.023

Author:Chang Zhiwei1,2,Bu Zhiyong1,Jing Zhenhai3

Author Affilications:1.Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,China; 2.School of Information Science and Technology,ShangTech University,Shanghai 200031,China; 3.Jushri Technologies Inc,Shanghai 200050,China

Abstract: In order to achieve a high-rate data transmission and good outfield reception performance in engineering project, LTE systems typically use a minimum mean square error(MMSE) channel estimator. Against the poor adaptability of traditional MMSE algorithm for time-varying multipath channel, an adaptive parameter MMSE channel estimation coefficient adjusting algorithm is proposed. This algorithm estimates the channel RMS delay spread (RMS Delay Spread) and SNR and calculates the channel estimation parameters adaptively to generate sub-optimal MMSE channel estimator coefficients. Simulation results show that the algorithm has a better channel estimation performance than the traditional fixed coefficients MMSE channel estimation algorithm.
Key word:
minimum mean square error estimation
adaptive parameters
RMS delay spread
SNR

Asymmetric physical-layer network coding over UAV communication

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.024

Author:Yuan Quansheng,Hu Yongjiang,Wang Changlong

Author Affilications:Unmanned Aerial System Engineering Department,Ordance Engineering College,Shijiazhuang 050003,China

Abstract: In this paper, asymmetric two-way relay channel model for unmanned aerial vehicle was established according to the characteristics of the environment of unmanned aerial vehicle network communication. An asymmetric multistage phase shift keying physical-layer network coding scheme was proposed by the study in physical layer network coding for the model above, furthermore, the interrupt probability and the bit error rate of the scheme is deduced as theoretical expression. Otherwise, the proposed scheme was verified by experiments, and various asymmetric phase shift keying modulation modes of system performance were analyzed through the experiments. It can provide theory basis for design and performance evaluation for the physical-layer network coding in unmanned aerial vehicle network communication.
Key word:
unmanned aerial vehicle
physical-layer network coding
asymmetric modulation
phase shift keying

Secure digital speech watermarking based on SVD decomposition and eigenvalues quantization in discrete wavelet domain

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.025

Author:Dai Dong1,Wei Juan1,Wang Lei2

Author Affilications:1.Department of Computer Science & Technology,Henan Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College,Xinxiang 453003,China; 2.College of Economic Information Engineering,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 610074,China

Abstract:As the low robustness and high complexity problem of traditional digital speech watermarking algorithm, a digital speech watermarking based on SVD decomposition and eigenvalues quantization in discrete wavelet domain is proposed. Eigenvalues quantization in discrete wavelet domain is the base of the proposed algorithm, firstly, discrete wavelet transform is used to transform every frame of the digital voice into wavelet domain; Then, SVD singular value decomposition is used to calculate the eigenvalues of approximate coefficient, rather than part of the detail coefficients; Finally, the watermark bits were embedded by quantization of the eigenvalue. The experimental results show that when quantization step size and the length of the selected frame are high, the algorithm can effectively resist filter attacks, additive white Gaussian noise attack, resampling and cropping attack, where the bit error rates of Gaussian white noise attacks and cut attacks are almost zero. Compared to other outstanding algorithms, the proposed algorithm has better robustness.
Key word:
digital speech watermarking
approximate coefficient
discrete wavelet
eigenvalues quantization
SVD singular value decomposition

A data authentication scheme with privacy protection in smart distribution network

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.026

Author:Xu Lin,Wen Mi,Li Jinguo

Author Affilications:College of Computer Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China

Abstract: Focused on the problem of privacy preserving, storage and transmission overhead in information collection system of the smart distribution network, a data transmission scheme with masking parameters was proposed. The scheme fused data privacy protection and data integrity authentication scheme to build a safe and reliable data transmission environment. The result of theoretical analysis and experiment show that, this scheme, can not only reduces the storage and transmission overhead, but also uses the privacy protection and improves the security of transmission in the condition of numerous nodes, which is more suitable for information collection system in smart distribution network.
Key word:
smart distribution network
Merkle tree
privacy protection
Hash function
authentication protocol

Secret identity based high security RFID network protocol

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.027

Author:Wu Daiwen1,Xiong Yonghua2

Author Affilications:1.Hunan Industry Polytechnic,Changsha 410208,China; 2.College of information science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China

Abstract: The computational cost of the existing RFID security protocols is high or the existing protocols can’t defense the all kinds of the popular RFID attacks, a secret identity and one-way hash function based highlight security protocol. In the first phase, tag registers to dataset, dataset assigns a one-time secret identity and one unique secret key to the tag; in the second phase, the mutual authentication of tag-reader-dataset is processed by one-time secret identity and one-way hash function, and the detection and defense power of all kinds of attacks is realized. At last, the proposed protocol is compared with several recent mutual authentication protocols, the results show that, the proposed protocol has similar computational cost and memory cost with the other methods, but the proposed protocol can defense complete attacks.
Key word:
one-way hash function
RFID network
secret identity
robust
mutual authentication

A multi-hop routing protocol for terahertz nanosenor networks

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.028

Author:Wang Zhiyu,Xu Juan

Author Affilications:College of Electronics and Information engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China

Abstract:Wireless nanosensor networks are novel networks and nanonodes in the networks can work in Terahertz band. Researches are mainly focused on physical layer; however, study of routing protocol in this field is still in an initial stage. Consequently, a novel multi-hop routing protocol based on network conditions is proposed. In our routing protocol, the area of candidate nodes is narrowed in order to control the direction of multi-hop forwarding. A link cost function is established to trade off energy consumption, capacity and distance, taking the peculiarities of Terahertz channel into consideration. Several nodes with low link cost have the probability to be selected as a next hop, which prolongs the lifetime of nanosensor networks. Simulation results show that the protocol we proposed can achieve high throughput and low energy consumption, which is a suitable routing for Terahertz nanosenor networks.
Key word:
nanosensor networks
Terahertz
multi-hop routing
molecular absorption
channel capacity

A secure key authentication scheme against false data injection attack in power grid

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.029

Author:Li Wenqin1,Fan Huilian1,Wen Junhao2

Author Affilications:1.School of Computer Engineering,Yangtze Normal University,Chongqing 408100,China; 2.College of Software Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China

Abstract:Discuss the false data injection attack deeply in smart grid, which distorts the real data values. For it, we propose a general key authentication framework including two-tier encryptions. The scheme contains an inner-cluster encryption process by adapting the homomorphic cryptography technique and an inter-cluster authentication process by using topology-based symmetric encryption technique. Detailed authentication steps are given to demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of our scheme. We evaluate our proposed method, and the results of comprehensive evaluations show that our scheme achieves good performance in terms of smart grid security with low overhead/cost on key update.
Key word:
smart grid
false data injection
homomorphic encryption
key authentication

DoS/DDoS attack detection and defense system based on SDN architectures

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.030

Author:Zhang Shixuan,Liu Jing,Lai Yingxu,He Yun,Yang Pan

Author Affilications:College of Computer,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China

Abstract: Most of current DoS/DDoS attack detection algorithms apply to the destination of attack, which only perform detection rather than mitigation. In this paper, we proposed a multi-level defense system which performs real-time traffic monitoring at the source of attack leveraging centralized control of SDN architecture. Combining methods of antiIP spoofing, access layertraffic detection and link traffic detection, our system achieves early detection of attack, filters anomaly traffic gradually, thus detects and mitigates network layer DDoS attack at the source. Furthermore, we proposed the defense architecture concept, which helps to improve our defense system with more advanced algorithms in future.
Key word:
software defined network
distributed denial of service
traffic anomaly detection
defense system

Computer Technology and Its Applications

Generation and recognition method of colorized QR codes based on Gzip compression algorithm

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.031

Author:Chen Yuanzhi1,Deng Yan1,Shi Shaoliang2,Jiang Wenying1

Author Affilications:1.School of Electronic Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electric Technology,Guilin 541004,China; 2.Guangxi Branch of China Academy of Science and Technology Development,Nanning 530022,China

Abstract: The limitation of data capacity of black-and-white barcodes has been unable to meet the needs for users, accordingly, a method of generating and recognizing colorized Quick Response(QR) codes based on Gzip compression algorithm was designed which the encoding color could be arbitrarily selected. When encoded with 2k colors , each module can be encoded K binary data. The data capacity of the colorized QR codes was substantial increased by increasing the number of colors and Gzip compression algorithm. The method was not necessary to use any reference color to deal with the correction of color cast in the decoding process which significantly reduce the computational complexity and preserves the strong reliability and robustness properties of QR. The data capacity and computational complexity of 4 and 16 colorized QR codes are analyzed and compared. The results show that the colorized QR codes based on Gzip compression algorithm is an effective method for information embedding.
Key word:
colorized QR code
data capacity
encoding
barcode recognition
Gzip compression algorithm

Research of multiple workpieces positioning under complex environment

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.032

Author:Liu Nian1,Zou Xiangjun1,Ye Min1,Luo Lufeng1,2,Wang Chenlin1

Author Affilications:1.College of Engineering,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China; 2.College of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin 300222,China

Abstract: In order to obtain accurate position information of the target on the industrial assembly line,a method of multiple workpieces positioning under complex environment concurrently was proposed. Firstly, combined with image pyramids search strategy, used a matching algorithm based on edge gradient to identify the target under complex environment and obtain the accurate located information of the objects on the image-coordinate system quickly. Then, using the ZHANG Z Y chess board method for calibration of monocular camera,got the camera's internal parameters and the lens distortion coefficient. Finally, establishing a simple, accurate coordinate transformation method, to transform the position of the target in the image coordinate system to the world coordinate system.Experimental results show that this method can accurately position the target in a complex background, partial occlusion and nonlinear illumination, so it was highly robust.Beside,it can identify industrial targets within an average time of 0.5 s, the positioning error of the target on x-o-y plane is less than 1 mm and the attitude angle positioning error is less than 1°,which obviously meet the requirements of real-time and accuracy under complicated environment in industrial applications.
Key word:
monocular vision
edge gradient
camera calibration
coordinate conversion

The research of the LO type curve of adaptive genetic algorithm

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.034

Author:Xu Mingming,Song Yubo

Author Affilications:The Mechachonics T&R Institute,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China

Abstract: The Standard Genetic Algorithm(SGA) adopts constant crossover probability as well as invariable mutation probability. It has such disadvantages as premature convergence, low convergence speed and low robustness. Traditional adaptive genetic algorithm can improve the effect of convergence speed,however,when the operator adaptive adjustment, the algorithm of the different stages in the evolution process of focus is not enough(the search space, search precision, excellent model of the preservation and evolutionary dynamics), makes the algorithm convergence speed, stability and diversity not good. This paper puts forward an improved adaptive adjustment algorithm, and crossover operator and mutation operator in accordance with the individual fitness by the Logistics curve of the nonlinear adjustment makes the operator meet in the process of the evolution of different stages of the requirement of the search space and search accuracy. The experimental results show that the new algorithm than the traditional adaptive genetic algorithm on the convergence speed, stability and good solution on diversity has the advantages.
Key word:
Genetiealgorithm
self-adaption
performance improve

Web security research base on Bayesian Stackelberg game

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.033

Author:Qian Zhen1,Wei Chengjian1,Wang Kai2,Chen Xuesen1,Liu Kai3

Author Affilications:1.College of Electronics and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing 210009,China; 2.Department of Information Science and Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210018,China; 3.PLA University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210007,China

Abstract: With Web-based Internet application environment is becoming more and more widely, Web application security issues become increasingly prominent. For Web application hacking problems, presents a security application model based on Bayesian Stackelberg game. In this model,an improved payoff calculation method is presented, which takes the counterattack as well as cost parameters and benefit parameters of both sides′strategies into account. And the payment of both offense and defense able to be calculated more accurately. Model uses the advantages of the leader, the defender can calculate the optimal mixed strategy with DOBSS algorithm. The example analysis proves the effectiveness of the model and algorithm.
Key word:
Bayesian game
mixed strategy
web security application
Stackelberg equilibrium

The implementation of vehicle controller calibration system for heterogeneous network

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.035

Author:Zhang Junfeng,Xiao Bing,Tong Tianya

Author Affilications:School of Automation Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China

Abstract:In order to satisfy increasing complex calibration requirements of new energy automotive electronic control system, using the widely accepted industry norms ASAP as the software development standards of calibration system, and using the internationally accepted XCP calibration protocol, based on TI′s multi core singlechip TMS320F28M35E20B, implement a measurement and calibration system for vehicle control of new energy vehicles. It mainly includes the design of A2L file parser, measurement and calibration module, XCP protocol stack and the underlying software system. Software is represented based on modular and hierarchical structure. The measurement and calibration system is verified on laboratory bench successfully with good results.
Key word:
XCP Protocol
A2L file parser
measurement and calibration
heterogeneous network
vehicle controller

A joint handoff method for GMR-1 and FDD-LTE system

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.036

Author:Huang Junwei,Yan Chuang

Author Affilications:School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065,China

Abstract:Given the relatively less and immature research on handover between terrestrial communications and satellite ones, the thesis has made a deep research on the handover techniques and methods between the GMR-1(Geostationary Earth Orbit Mobile Radio Interface) and FDD-LTE (Long Term Evolution). The joint handover algorithm is introduced and discussed deeply based on the TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) in the thesis by analyzing respectively the characteristics of satellite communications and the terrestrial ones. As the inputs of the TOPSIS algorithm, five attributes are considered including strength, bandwidth, delay, cost and degree of satisfaction relating to the received signal of the network. Furthermore, the handover decision of output network is processed by introducing handoff timer, total received signal strength and handover control to time of duration. Thus, the accuracy of handover makes a remarkable improvement. Compare with the lagged threshold strategy, this kind of handover strategy reduces average handover frequency and greatly avoids the handover ping-pong effect, leveling the system service and improving the user experience.
Key word:
handover decision
GMR-1
FDD-LTE
TOPSIS
handoff timer

Discussion on safety hidden trouble and its solution of substation operations

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.037

Author:Sun Xing,Wang Zihang,Niu Mingzhu,Qi Guangyua,Yu Hongqi,Wu Jiangning

Author Affilications:State Grid Dalian Electric Power Supply Company,Dalian 116000,China

Abstract: In recent years, along with the continuous renewal of substation equipment and substation integrated operational work step by step, to the safety management of the operations staff has brought new challenges, and the hidden trouble of safety precontrol can greatly improve the level of safety management. This article in view of the present substation operations work faces new challenges and problems, this paper introduces the substation operational safety hidden trouble and hidden trouble in the work the concept of precontrol and common security hidden danger in substation operations work and its preventive measures are analyzed in detail, puts forward the comprehensive methods to solve the safety problems and put forward constructive substation operations homework safety problems solving process, safe hidden trouble for the effective control counter, so as to effectively guarantee the operation safety of personnel and equipment, guarantee the safe and stable operation of power grid.
Key word:
power system
substation operation
safe hidden trouble
hidden trouble precontrol

Voice platform architecture research and application

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.038

Author:Zhang Chunqiu,Liu Hongguo,Du Ying,Xie Jichuan,Yuan jialu,Li Fengkui

Author Affilications:State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute,Jinan 250001,China

Abstract:As all of inbound services centralize to state grid,Shandong province center use new trunk gateway to replace exist avaya voice call center platform according to SGCC’s uniform requirements. So we have lots of equipment idle. Most of this equipment still very advanced and commissioned few years, system status very good. This article plan to research and improve this AVAYA voice call center platform. A portion reuse as new State Grid voice gateway’s backup system, other portion reuse as new business voice platform. This solution reused exist idle equipment, improved 95598 core system’s reliability, simultaneously provide a new available voice call center platform.
Key word:
trunk gateway
backup system
voice call center platform
emergency system
cut over

Multi-angle understanding of transmission section and the research on searching method

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.039

Author:Yang Wanqing,Shang Yanan,Jiang Xuepu,Zhang Baogang,Liu Lin,Liu Bing

Author Affilications:Dalian Power Supply Company,Dalian 116024,China

Abstract:The transmission section has been regarded as the important object to be monitored, analyzed and controlled in the power system security analysis and emergency response for a long time. This article presents a deep and complete transmission section analysis from three different perspectives of power flow transferring section, transmission corridor and electromagnetic loop, then proposes the searching method of transmission section.The concept of flow transferring relativity factor and the power flow transferring section based on this concept is described, then proposes the searching method based on cut-vertex and K shortest patchs; It proposes the method for determining tie-line and the node contraction partition. With the principle of consistency of power flow, transmission corridor is determined; It also points out that electromagnetic loop network, as a special case, can show the multi-voltage coupling relations among transmission corridors. The New England 39-node system and IEEE 118-node system is used as examples to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed searching method.
Key word:
transmisssion section
searching method
power flow transferring section
transmission corridor
electromagnetic loop

The research for comprehensive assessment index system of power communication network

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.2015.12.040

Author:Geng Liang1,Liu Liu1,Jin Peng2,Wang Qiang3,Wu Yan1,Meng Xiannan1

Author Affilications:1.Beijing GUODIANTONG Network & Technology Co.,LTD,Beijing 100070,China; (2.State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co.,LTD,Shenyang 110004,China; 3.Xuji Changnan Communication Equipment Co.,LTD,Xuchang 461000,China

Abstract:With the development of the power grid, power communication network has been in development and changes for many years. This paper through the research and analysis of power communications and the public network operators, formulate the design’s principles and methods of power communication network indicator system. On this basis,this paper builds a set of complete index system of the power communication network, and carrys on the example analysis, then verifies the science and rationality of the index system. The results of this study can provide a scientific reference and basis for planning, design, operation and maintenance of the power communication network.This study has a certain practical significance.
Key word:
power communication network
index system
comprehensive assessment

Key Technologies of 5G and Its Evolution

Key Technologies of 5G and Its Evolution

High Performance Computing

Processing and Application of Marine Target Characteristic Data

Smart Power

Antenna Technology and Its Applications

Smart Agriculture

5G-Advanced and 6G

5G Vertical Industry Application

Microelectronics in Medical and Healthcare

Key Technologies for 6G

Application of Edge Computing in IIoT

Deep Learning and Image Recognization

6G Microwave Millimeter-wave Technology

Radar Processing Technology and Evaluation

Space-Ground Integrated Technology

Industrial Ethernet Network

5G Vertical Industry Application

High Performance Computing

Innovation and Application of PKS System

FPGA and Artificial Intelligence

5G Network Construction and Optimization

RF and Microwave

Edge Computing

Network and Business Requirements for 6G

5G and Intelligent Transportation

5G R16 Core Network Evolution Technology

Satellite Nevigation Technology

5G R16 Evolution Technology

5G Wireless Network Evolution Technology

5G Network Planning Technology

5G Indoor Coverage Technology

5G MEC and Its Applications

5G Co-construction and Sharing Technology

Expert Forum

5G and Emergency Communication

5G Slicing Technology and Its Applications

Industrial Internet

5G Terminal Key Realization Technology

5G and Artificial Intelligence

5G and Internet of Vehicles

Terahertz Technology and Its Application

Signal and Information Processing

Artificial Intelligence

5G Communication

Internet of Things and the Industrial Big Data

Electronic Techniques of UAV System

Power Electronic Technology

Medical Electronics

Aerospace Electronic Technology

Robot and Industrial Automation

ADAS Technique and Its Implementation

Heterogeneous Computing

2016 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems

ARINC859 Bus Technology

FC Network Technology

Measurement and Control Technology of Bus Network

GJB288A Bus

Key Techniques of 5G and Algorthm Implement

IEEE-1394 Bus

Signal Conditioning Technology of Sensors

AFDX Network Technology

Discrete Signal Processing

Energy-Efficient Computing

Motor control

2012 Altera Electronic Design Article Contest