2024 No. 02

Publish Date:2024-02-06
ISSN:0258-7998
CN:11-2305/TN
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Review and Comment

Research on the integration model of quantum information technology and blockchain

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234253

Author:Wu Jiajie1,Yu Chunlin1,Li Qin2,Zhou Peng1,Chen Yue1,Cao Xi1,Lv Qiwen1, Zhao Tongge1,Zhang Lufeng1,Li Xuan1

Author Affilications:1.China Great Wall Research Institute, China Great wall Technology Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518057, China; 2.School of Computer Science & School of Cyberspace Science, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China

Abstract:Blockchain and quantum information technology are the most cutting-edge science and technology emerging in recent years, which have received extensive attention and research in the industry. Among them, blockchain has decentralized characteristics, and applications with blockchain as the core technology have emerged in many fields such as fintech, Internet of Things, livelihood, and politics. Quantum information technology is divided into quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum measurement. Quantum computing is mainly studied for its computational superiority compared with classical computing, and the operation speed of quantum computing has been proved to be far superior to classical computing in solving certain complex problems. While both are growing rapidly, there are issues that need to be addressed urgently. The security of blockchains is threatened because some of the classical cryptographic techniques used in blockchains have been shown to be broken by quantum computing, such as digital signatures based on asymmetric cryptographic mechanisms. To solve this problem, it has been shown that applying quantum information technology to blockchain can protect it from quantum attacks.
Key word:
quantum information technology
quantum computing
blockchain
quantum blockchain

Research on deterministic network technology and its development trends

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234299

Author:Gao Fangfang1,Chen Yan1,Liu Meihui2,Shen Bin3,Xu Qichen3

Author Affilications:1.China Nuclear Power Design Co., Ltd.(Shenzhen) , Shenzhen 518100, China; 2.Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China; 3.China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, Beijing 100191, China

Abstract:With the continuous emergence of emerging applications, more and more businesses require reliable transmission with low latency and low jitter. Especially in industrial scenarios, the number of access network devices has surged, and the network is developing towards large-scale and complex directions. How to ensure the deterministic delivery of key data streams has become a research focus. Deterministic network technology has received widespread attention due to its characteristics such as low latency, low jitter, low packet loss rate, deterministic bandwidth, and highly reliable transmission, and has good application prospects in fields such as automotive, energy, and industrial automation. The key technologies of deterministic networks are elaborated, the deterministic network fusion deployment solutions in two different scenarios are introduced, and finally the challenges faced by deterministic network technologies in practical application are analyzed.
Key word:
deterministic networks
TSN
5G deterministic network
converged deployment

Artificial Intelligence

Research on trajectory planning method for intelligent vehicles with obstacle avoidance based on Bézier curve

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234472

Author:Cao Changsheng1,Cao Haotian2

Author Affilications:1.NARI-TECH Nanjing Control Systems Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China; 2.College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China

Abstract:In this paper, a Bézier curve-based trajectory planning method with obstacle avoidance for intelligent vehicles, namely path planning and speed planning, is studied. In path planning, in order to adapt to roads of various shapes, the Cartesian coordinates of roads are converted to Frénet coordinates. Taking path length, curvature, continuity and vehicle collision risk as the cost function, the dangerous potential field theory is introduced to describe the risk of vehicle collision, and the sequential quadratic programming method is adopted to solve this nonlinear optimization problem. In speed planning, aiming at driving efficiency and comfort, speed planning is realized, which can meet different driving needs by adjusting the weight of each sub-objective function.
Key word:
intelligent vehicle
Bézier curve
danger potential field
obstacle avoidance
local trajectory planning

Chinese named entity recognition based on lexicon enhancement and table filling

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.233939

Author:Chu Tianshu1,Tang Qiu1,Liang Junxue2,Xu Rui1,Wang Mingyang2,Liu Tao2

Author Affilications:1.National Computer System Engineering Research Institute of China, Beijing 100083, China; 2.People′s Liberation Army 93216, Beijing 100085, China

Abstract:Chinese named entity recognition has been involved with two tasks, including Chinese flat named entity recognition and Chinese nested named entity recognition. Chinese nested named entity recognition is more difficult. Therefore, this paper proposes a unified model, namely TLEXNER, based on lexicon enhancement and table filling, which can tackle the above two tasks concurrently. Aiming at the difficulty of Chinese word segmentation, the lexicon adapter is used to integrate the lexicon information into the BERT pre-training model,and integrates the relative position information of characters and lexical groups into the BERT embedding layer. Then conditional layer normalization and biaffine model is used to build and predict the representation of the character-pair table, and the relationship between character pairs is modeled by table structure to obtain the unified representation of flat entities and nested entities.
Key word:
lexicon enhancement
Chinese named entity recognition
table filling

Microelectronic Technology

A point cloud analysis method for high-voltage breakdown and creepage inside metal-encapsulated system-in-package

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234255

Author:Wang Lu,Bai Han,Zeng Yanping,Ding Taojie

Author Affilications:The 58th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Wuxi 214000, China

Abstract:This paper combines high-precision modeling and graph theory ideas to establish a novel reliability analysis method, which provides a strong guarantee for product design and testing, for analyzing the potential risk of breakdown and creepage inside the high-voltage isolated system-in-package products. Firstly, the 3D model of the product is converted into a point cloud model, and a computable numerical model is formed through filtering and surface reconstruction. Then, according to the geometric characteristics and physical relations, the surface creepage problem and breakdown problem are equivalent to the calculation of geodesic path and Euclidean path, respectively. According to the layout, the Dijkstra algorithm is optimized to calculate the breakdown and creepage paths after packaging. Finally, the product risk level is judged by reference to the experimental standards.
Key word:
system-in-package
point cloud analysis
Dijkstra algorithm
high-voltage breakdown
high-voltage creepage

Design of a secure encryption circuit for SHE specification

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234221

Author:Shi Xingqiang1,Liu Mengying2,Wang Fenfen2

Author Affilications:1.No.58 Research Institue of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Wuxi 214035, China; 2.China Key System & Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214072, China

Abstract:To enhance the defense capability of automotive system information security, a secure encryption circuit is designed for secure hardware extensions specification. This circuit is designed with an algorithm module for the AES, a finite state machine for executing SHE instructions, and a storage control interface for both instructions and keys. Simulation results show that the secure encryption circuit has strict access control, supports hardware key management, protects keys from software attacks, and has operation isolation protection measures, improving system security and confidentiality.
Key word:
information security
secure hardware extension
AES

Measurement Control Technology and Instruments

Design of multi-channel test system based on JTAG interface

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234124

Author:Yang Jingsheng

Author Affilications:The 38th Research Institute of CETC, Hefei 230031, China

Abstract:The system is designed to realize the automatic acquisition and analysis of radar digital receivers. The digital IQ data is collected and stored by using the JTAG interface of the circuit and the SignalTap function of Quartus software. After the packaging of embedded MATLAB and the general analysis of the LabVIEW test algorithm, the testing of multi-channel digital receiver specifications and performance is more convenient, and the system can significantly improve the automatic testing efficiency.
Key word:
digital receiver
JTAG
automatic acquisition

Fatigue prediction of high-strength bolts in wind turbines

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234355

Author:Zheng Qishan 1,Zhu Shaohong1,Chen Changhong1,Chang Haiqing2,Yan Xizhong1,Wei Chenxi1

Author Affilications:1.Fujian Guodian Wind Power Generation Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350014, China; 2.Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China

Abstract:The flange plate and blade root hub of wind turbines are connected by high-strength bolts, and the collapse of most wind turbine towers is caused by the fatigue of the connecting bolts. In order to reduce the occurrence of such tower collapse accidents, a new method for analyzing and predicting bolt fatigue damage is proposed. For high-strength connecting bolts of 2.0 MW wind turbine generators, ultrasonic probes and temperature sensors are used to collect bolt data and obtain random stress spectra of the bolts. Then the stress spectrum is modified based on the rain flow counting method and Goodman formula, and the stress cycle data are extracted. Finally, based on the S-N curve of bolt material and Miner's linear cumulative damage theory, a bolt fatigue prediction model is constructed. The experimental results show that the estimated bolt fatigue damage is far less than the bolt fatigue limit, which meets the design life requirements of the wind turbine.
Key word:
wind turbines
high strength bolts
S-N curve
Miner theory
fatigue prediction

Surface roughness detection based on spindle motor current signal

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234208

Author:Liu Xuejie,Li Guofu,Ren Lu

Author Affilications:College of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211, China

Abstract:Workpiece waste is usually caused by delayed detection of surface roughness. A rapid surface roughness detection classification based on the current signal of the spindle motor is proposed for the first time. The current signals of the spindle motor under different surface roughness processing conditions are collected through experiments, and the current signals are decomposed into different frequency bands through wavelet packet decomposition. The current signals of different frequency bands are evaluated by the energy characteristics and the margin factors, and the low correlation frequency bands are filtered. Then the features are screened through random forest to reduce the redundancy of features. The total harmonic distortion feature achieves built-up edge detection during the machining process. The workpiece surface roughness detection accuracy is as high as 95%. And the detection time is within 2 seconds. Spindle current signal analysis basically achieves fast and accurate detection of workpiece surface roughness.
Key word:
spindle motor current signal
wavelet packet decomposition
random forest
the total harmonic distortion
surface roughness

Computer Technology and Its Applications

Test method for static parameter of unipolar ADC

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234474

Author:Zhu Qing,Wei Kai,Tao Qingping

Author Affilications:China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No.58 Research Institute, Wuxi 214035, China

Abstract:The static parameters of analog to digital converter (ADC) include differential nonlinearity (DNL) and integral nonlinearity (INL). The main method to measure static parameters is the code density histogram method.The traditional code density histogram method has high requirements on the calculation accuracy of input sinusoidal amplitude. This paper proposes a normalized processing platform scheme based on code density histogram. According to the test requirements, the test excitation amplitude that meets the requirements is selected to verify the effectiveness of the normalized scheme.The experimental results show that normalization reduces the influence of sinusoidal amplitude change on the code density histogram method and improves the stability of the code density histogram method.
Key word:
analog to digital converter
differential nonlinearity
integral nonlinearity
code density histogram
normalized

Simulation study on impact characteristics of RF microsystem based on bulk silicon MEMS process

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234326

Author:Feng Zhengsen1,Wang Lu1,Zeng Yanping1,Yang Bing1,Qi Dong2,Wang Zhihui2,Zhang Rui2

Author Affilications:1.The 58th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Wuxi 214035, China; 2.The 10th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Chengdu 610036, China

Abstract:The high overload impact test is costly and time consuming, and the failure detection means are few, so it is difficult to locate the weak points of the structure. In this paper the impact response spectrum and transient dynamics method are used to study the impact load response of a RF microsystem based on bulk silicon micro-electromechanical system(MEMS) at plate level and under experimental conditions. The simulation results show that the RF microsystem can bear a high impact load,which can predict the structural failure point so as to improve the impact reliability of product.
Key word:
bulk silicon MEMS
RF microsystem
impact
response spectrum
transient dynamics
reliability

Similarity evaluation of rocket time series data based on radian features

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234350

Author:Zeng Teng1,2,Xu Haizhou3,Li Linfeng1,Zhou Gan1,Meng Linggang1

Author Affilications:1.National Computer System Engineering Research Institute of China, Beijing 100083, China; 2.School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China; 3.School of Computer Science & Technology,Xi’an University of Posts&Telecommunications,Xi’an 710061,China

Abstract:Evaluating the similarity of rocket time series data is one of the main tasks in rocket time series data analysis. Dynamic time warping (DTW) is the most representative similarity measurement algorithm, but due to its susceptibility to pathological alignment, time points are often mistakenly matched, making it difficult to meet the accuracy requirements in the rocket field. To address this issue, this paper proposes a similarity evaluation algorithm for time series data based on radian features. By fully considering the original temporal features and radian features, and using time neighborhood information for calculation, the algorithm's ability to capture the local shape of the sequence has been greatly improved. The proposed algorithm was applied to time series classification task and achieved a classification accuracy improvement of over 26.04% on nine datasets with similar features of rocket data,which proved its effectiveness.
Key word:
rocket time series data
dynamic time warping(DTW)
time series similarity

Anomaly detection of smart grid stealing network attacks based on deep autoencoder

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234395

Author:Huang Yan1,Li Jincan1,Yang Xiaqin2,Li Pei2,Li Zi3

Author Affilications:1.State Grid Guangxi Power Supply Company,Nanning 530023, China;2.State Grid Nanning Power Supply Company,Nanning 530000, China;3.State Grid Wuzhou Power Supply Company,Wuzhou 543002, China

Abstract: Existing anomaly detectors in AMIs suffer from shallow architectures, which impede their ability to capture temporal correlations and complex patterns in electricity consumption data, thus impact detection performance adversely. A deep (stacked) autoencoder structure based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) with a sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) configuration is proposed. The depth of the autoencoder architecture is beneficial for capturing complex data patterns, and the seq2seq LSTM model effectively utilizes the temporal sequential characteristics of the data. The performance of simple autoencoders, variational autoencoders, and Attention Enhanced Autoencoders (AEA) was studied, revealing that using the seq2seq structure in these three types of autoencoders results in superior detection performance compared to fully connected architectures. Simulation results demonstrate that the detector with an attention mechanism (AEA) achieves a 4%~21% higher detection rate and a 4%~13% lower false alarm rate compared to the best-performing existing detectors.
Key word:
autoencoder
deep machine learning
power stealing
hyperparameter optimization
sequence-to-sequence

RF and Microwave

A solid-state power amplifier for W band airtight application

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.233968

Author:Yu Xiaohui,Feng Sirun,Ma Zhangang

Author Affilications:China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 13th Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050000,China

Abstract:In order to meet the power combination requirements of 3 mm band, a novel 8 in 1 high power amplifier, which works at watt level for W band use, is proposed. It achieves module airtightness by utilizing silicon based chips, which is an innovative way for W-band waveguides. The conbiner design is based on the waveguides and the electromagnetic analysis is conducted for the inner structures. High frequency simulating softwares are also used to simulate the power combiner. By comparing the tested results and simulated indicators, this W-band power amplifier based on airtight waveguides can meet all the design requirements.
Key word:
airtight waveguide
power combiner
electromagnetic field

Miniaturized low-profile filtering omnidirectional antenna design

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234361

Author:Wang Lili1,2,Xu Yani1,Gao Zhiyong1,Zhang Heng1

Author Affilications:1.School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China; 2.Xi’an Key Laboratory of Wireless Optical Communication and Network Research, Xi’an 710048, China

Abstract:A miniaturized omnidirectional microstrip filter antenna is designed. The antenna is composed of a bandpass filter and a microstrip antenna, which share a ground plane to reduce the size and are connected by gap coupling. The bandpass filter is etched at the feeder position of the microstrip patch antenna, and the frequency selection filter function is introduced. A transverse rectangular patch is added at the front end of the input feeder to achieve good impedance matching of the whole system. Compared with the traditional microstrip antenna, the designed filter antenna introduces the frequency selection filter function without changing the size, and shows high selectivity at the edge of the passband. The simulation and test results show that the impedance bandwidth of the filter antenna is 2.31 GHz~2.56 GHz, and the gain in the passband is flat, the average gain is about 2.1 dBi, and the filter antenna has omnidirectional radiation characteristics in the working frequency band.
Key word:
filtering antenna
microstrip antenna
miniaturized
omnidirectional antenna
bandpass filter

Antenna layout and EMC simulation of tethered multi rotor UAV communication system

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234360

Author:Cheng Xiaojie,Dai Yu

Author Affilications:The 7th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Guangzhou 510310,China

Abstract:This paper designs an antenna layout for tethered multi rotor UAV communication system,conducts EMC simulation analysis between antennas using FEKO software, and conducts actual installation and flight test. Simulation and actual measurement indicate that the antenna layout method is suitable for multi rotor UAV communication system.
Key word:
tethered multi rotor unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)communication system
antenna layout
isolation degree
electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)

Embedded Technology

Evaluation system of high-speed anolog to digital converter based on FPGA

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234033

Author:Chen Minqi,Deng Lanqing,Yang Linyun

Author Affilications:China Key System & Integrated Circuit Corporation, Wuxi 214000, China

Abstract:A high speed anolog to digital converter (ADC) evaluation system based on field programmable logic array (FPGA) is designed and implemented. The logic codes are designed based on the FPGA, and the signal sampling and data transmission of ADC are controlled according to different test modes. The analog input signal is converted into digital data stored in the FPGA block RAMs, and transmitted through the user datagram protocol (UDP) to the upper computer designed in MATLAB, which processes the calculated data and output the test results to user. The parameters of a 16-bit ADC with a sampling rate of 100 MS/s are calculated and analyzed in the system. Experimental results show that this system can achieve high speed and high precision ADCs testing and evaluation.
Key word:
FPGA
ADC
upper computer
MATLAB
Ethernet

Design of low-cost inertial multi-redundant navigation control integrated machine

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234141

Author:Niu Zhichao,Ren Lei,He Tao,Cui Mengnan

Author Affilications:Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute, Beijing 100854, China

Abstract:In order to accurately locate and position the wheeled mobile robot and realize its stable motion control, a low-cost inertial multi-redundant navigation and control integrated machine is designed, and specific software and hardware design methods are given. The switching power supply MP2482DN and linear power supply JW29300U-3.3V of the voltage stabilizing circuit provide a stable 5 V and 3.3 V higher power power for the integrated machine; the SPI of the controller STM32H7 uses a star topology bus to communicate with three six-axis inertial chips BMI088, and two TTL serial ports communicate with the differential satellite positioning board in two directions to realize the differential positioning and attitude determination of the robot; the CAN bus interface of the controller STM32F4 communicates with the robot chassis two-way to realize motion control, and one TTL serial port realizes two-way communication with the controller STM32H7
Key word:
inertial multiple redundancy
differential positioning and attitude determination
integrated navigation and control
low cost

A method of eMMC lifetime verification based on FPGA

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234126

Author:Yu Yajun1,Wang Xiaolong1,2,Shao Chunwei1,2,Hao Guofeng1,2,Shen Xiaobo1,2

Author Affilications:1.Wuxi Hope Microelectronics Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214035, China; 2.China Key System & Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214072, China

Abstract:In order to meet the requirements of testing the long-term read and write performance of eMMC storage particles, an eMMC life verification design method is studied based on FPGA. Combined with eMMC working principle and high speed DDR(double rate)bus mode, the core components of verification system are designed in detail. FPGA(xc7a50tffgg484-1)is adopted as main control chip and four pieces of eMMC(FEMDRW064G-88A19)are selected as verification objects. The initial configuration method of eMMC is analyzed, and the module of open read and write is designed. With the control commands of the eMMC monitoring software, 180 000 times of loop read and write based on the blocks is completed. All the test results are passed, and the average read/write speed can reach 31 MB/s.
Key word:
eMMC
lifetime verification
high speed DDR bus
FPGA

Circuits and Systems

Design of a fast-acquisition phase-locked loop for frequency control systems

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234094

Author:Chang Jian,Guo Yonggang,Cai Zhiwei,Wang Shiwei,Lu Fang

Author Affilications:Lanzhou Institute of Physics, China Academy of Space Technology, Lanzhou 730000, China

Abstract: Phase-locked loop (PLL) is a negative feedback control system that can achieve phase synchronization of two signals. Its filtering effect can make its passband narrow, and its output frequency automatically track the input frequency. Phase locked loops are often used in atomic clocks, frequency standard taming systems, and time synchronization systems. PLL is an important component of communication, satellite navigation, and electrical measurement systems. Phase noise and acquisition time are two mutually constraining indicators in a PLL. Reducing the frequency acquisition time of a PLL while suppressing phase noise is one of the important issues in current research on phase-lock techniques. To solve this problem, this paper designs an auxiliary acquisition circuit based on the basic theory and composition of analog PLL and the mathematical relationship between loop bandwidth and acquisition time.
Key word:
PLL
phase noise
acquisition

High precision synchronous acquisition of multi-source data for road roughness detection

DOI:DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234085

Author:Chen Xiaoyu,Chen Xuelei

Author Affilications:College of Physical Science and Technology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China

Abstract: With the increase in usage years, road surface damage such as unevenness occurs, and fast and effective road roughness detection equipment is urgently needed to detect the road. In this paper, we design a multi-sensor data synchronization acquisition system for road roughness detection, with FPGA as the control core, using NEMA data output from GPS and high stability crystal to establish a high-precision time reference, and using A/D sampling to synchronize data acquisition of 4 sensors. To improve the anti-interference capability and data sampling accuracy of the system, the sensor signal conditioning circuit is designed with differential amplification and anti-alias filtering. The experimental results show that the system completes the multi-sensor data synchronization acquisition with high precision, the time synchronization accuracy is microsecond level, can provide high precision raw data for evaluating the road roughness, has the advantages of high data sampling accuracy, good stability, strong anti-interference ability, low cost, etc., and has been successfully applied to the road detection vehicle of Wuhan XROE Co., ltd.
Key word:
road roughness detection
synchronization acquisition
FPGA
multi-sensor

4K-supporting ARINC818 video transporting and verifying system

DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.234068

Author:Gao Weilin,Yang Bingwei,Xin Chunming

Author Affilications:AVIC Suzhou Changfeng Avionics Co., Ltd., Suzhou 215151, China

Abstract:In demand of 4K or higher resolution video transporting in cockpit in the future, a common system related to ARINC818 video codec is referred and verified through DP video port in this article. The system receives DP video from the computer source,decoded in FPGA, and then packaged the video data according to ARINC818 protocol. The produced ARINC818 video is sent back to the system, decoded in FPGA, and transferred to DP video to display. 10 Gb/s data rate in ARINC818-3 standard is applied in this system, single lane 4K@30 Hz ARINC818 video receiving and dispatching is implemented ,as well as dual lane 4K@60 Hz, characterized with easy to use, feature-rich and flexible configuration.
Key word:
ARINC818
4K resolution
FPGA
DP video

High Performance Computering

Information Flow and Energy Flow in Industrial Digital Transformation

Special Antenna and Radio Frequency Front End

Radar Target Tracking Technology

Key Technologies of 5G-A and 6G

Key Technologies of 5G and Its Evolution

Key Technologies of 5G and Its Evolution

Processing and Application of Marine Target Characteristic Data

Smart Power

Antenna Technology and Its Applications

5G-Advanced and 6G

Smart Agriculture

5G Vertical Industry Application

Microelectronics in Medical and Healthcare

Key Technologies for 6G

Application of Edge Computing in IIoT

Deep Learning and Image Recognization

6G Microwave Millimeter-wave Technology

Radar Processing Technology and Evaluation

Space-Ground Integrated Technology

Industrial Ethernet Network

5G Vertical Industry Application

FPGA and Artificial Intelligence

Innovation and Application of PKS System

5G Network Construction and Optimization

RF and Microwave

Edge Computing

Network and Business Requirements for 6G

5G and Intelligent Transportation

5G R16 Core Network Evolution Technology

Satellite Nevigation Technology

5G R16 Evolution Technology

5G Wireless Network Evolution Technology

5G Network Planning Technology

5G Indoor Coverage Technology

5G MEC and Its Applications

5G Co-construction and Sharing Technology

Expert Forum

5G and Emergency Communication

5G Slicing Technology and Its Applications

Industrial Internet

5G Terminal Key Realization Technology

5G and Artificial Intelligence

5G and Internet of Vehicles

Terahertz Technology and Its Application

Signal and Information Processing

Artificial Intelligence

5G Communication

Internet of Things and the Industrial Big Data

Electronic Techniques of UAV System

Power Electronic Technology

Medical Electronics

Aerospace Electronic Technology

Robot and Industrial Automation

ADAS Technique and Its Implementation

Heterogeneous Computing

2016 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Microsystems

ARINC859 Bus Technology

FC Network Technology

Measurement and Control Technology of Bus Network

GJB288A Bus

Key Techniques of 5G and Algorthm Implement

IEEE-1394 Bus

Signal Conditioning Technology of Sensors

AFDX Network Technology

Discrete Signal Processing

Energy-Efficient Computing

Motor control

2012 Altera Electronic Design Article Contest